ReviewVaccines2022
The Diagnosis and Management of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Cardiovascular Toxicity: Myocarditis and Beyond.
Review in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Successful rescue therapy with eculizumab for probable tislelizumab-related MMM overlap syndrome with dual positivity for anti-acetylcholine receptor and anti-titin antibodies: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Triple-M syndrome after immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review of cases-early recognition is critical to survival.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Pooled it
- Risk-Adaptive Cardio-Oncology Rehabilitation: A Narrative Review of Exercise Prescription, Multimodal Monitoring, and Implementation Pathways.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- High-Sensitivity Troponin I and NT-proBNP as Early Indicators of Disease Severity and Prognostic Markers in Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Fulminant Myocarditis.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Article
- Combined Nivolumab and Ipilimumab Therapy Promotes Immune-Mediated Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis Through TLR4-Myd88-NF-Human mutation · 2026Article
- Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with suspected myocarditis from immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy - A real-world observational study.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2025Article
- Severe immune-mediated myocarditis caused by sintilimab combined with gemcitabine: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Myocarditis, Myositis, and Myasthenia Gravis Overlap Syndrome Associated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Systematic Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- What intensivists need to know on cardiac dysfunction in critically ill cancer patients.Intensive care medicine · 2024Article
- Review
- Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Associated Myocarditis and Cardiomyopathy: A Translational Review.Biology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Recent years have brought major advancements in the use of immune therapy and specifically immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in cancer patients, with expanding indications for various malignancies resulting in the treatment of a large and increasing number of patients. While this therapy significantly improves outcomes in a variety of hematologic and solid tumors, the use of ICIs is associated with a substantial risk of immune-related adverse events. Cardiovascular toxicity, while not the most common side effect of ICIs, is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It is therefore crucial for oncologists and cardiologists, as well as internists and emergency room physicians, to have a good understanding of this increasingly common clinical problem. In the present review, we discuss the cardiac aspects of ICI therapy with special emphasis on the clinical manifestations of their cardiovascular toxicity, diagnostic approaches, treatment and suggested surveillance.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.