Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35214751›Full record

ArticleVaccines2022

Influenza Vaccination Uptake in the General Italian Population during the 2020-2021 Flu Season: Data from the EPICOVID-19 Online Web-Based Survey.

Andrea Giacomelli, Massimo Galli, Stefania Maggi, Marianna Noale, Caterina Trevisan, Gabriele Pagani, Raffaele Antonelli-Incalzi, Sabrina Molinaro, Luca Bastiani, Liliana Cori and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Seasonal Mortality and its Impact on Spatial Inequality in Life Expectancy Across Italy.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2025
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  9. Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea GiacomelliIII Infectious Diseases Unit, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Via G.B. Grassi 74, 20157 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3685-4289
Massimo GalliIII Infectious Diseases Unit, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Via G.B. Grassi 74, 20157 Milan, Italy.
Stefania MaggiCNR Aging Branch-NI, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0453-8663
Marianna NoaleCNR Aging Branch-NI, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7115-139X
Caterina TrevisanDipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Università di Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 64, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Gabriele PaganiMalattie Infettive, Ospedale Nuovo di Legnano, ASST Ovest Milanese, Via Papa Giovanni Paolo II, 20025 Legnano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1668-7543
Raffaele Antonelli-IncalziUnit of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Biomedical Campus of Rome, Via Alvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Sabrina MolinaroEpidemiology and Health Research Laboratory, National Research Council, Institute of Clinical Physiology, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7221-0873
Luca BastianiEpidemiology and Health Research Laboratory, National Research Council, Institute of Clinical Physiology, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Liliana CoriDepartment of Environmental Epidemiology and Disease Registries, National Research Council, Institute of Clinical Physiology, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3070-2535
Fabrizio BianchiDepartment of Environmental Epidemiology and Disease Registries, National Research Council, Institute of Clinical Physiology, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3459-9301
Nithiya JesuthasanNational Research Council, Institute of Biomedical Technologies, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20054 Segrate, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7286-7234
Federica PrinelliNational Research Council, Institute of Biomedical Technologies, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20054 Segrate, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9093-7643
Fulvio AdorniNational Research Council, Institute of Biomedical Technologies, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20054 Segrate, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6264-6876
Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica · ITInstitute of Biomedical Technologies · ITASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Civile di Legnano · ITUniversità Campus Bio-Medico · ITUniversity of Ferrara · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess influenza vaccine uptake during the 2020/2021 flu season and compare it with that of the 2019/2020 flu season among respondents to the second phase of the web-based EPICOVID-19 survey, we performed an observational web-based nationwide online survey (January-February 2021) in which respondents to the first survey (April-June 2020) were contacted and asked to complete a second questionnaire. Factors associated with vaccine uptake in the 2020/2021 flu season were assessed by applying a multivariable multinomial logistic regression model. Out of the 198,822 respondents to the first survey, 41,473 (20.9%) agreed to fill out the follow-up questionnaire; of these, 8339 (20.1%) were vaccinated only during the 2020/2021 season, 8828 (21.3%) were vaccinated during both seasons and 22,710 (54.8%) were vaccinated in neither season. Educational level (medium (aOR 1.33 95%CI 1.13-1.56) and high (aOR 1.69 95%CI 1.44-1.97) vs. low) and socio-economic deprivation according to SES scoring (1 point aOR 0.83 (95%CI 0.78-0.89), 2 aOR 0.68 (95%CI 0.60-0.77) points or ≥3 points aOR 0.42 (95%CI 0.28-0.45) vs. 0 points) were found to be associated with flu vaccine uptake. Our study shows that social determinants seemed to affect flu vaccination uptake and identifies specific categories of the population to target during future influenza vaccination campaigns.

Indexed as

COVID-19determinantsflu vaccinationinfluenza seasonSARS-CoV-2vaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID35214751
PMCPMC8877796
OpenAlexW4212858974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.