ArticleVaccines2022
COVID-19: Why Do People Refuse Vaccination? The Role of Social Identities and Conspiracy Beliefs: Evidence from Nationwide Samples of Polish Adults.
Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- Implications for COVID-19 vaccine uptake: A systematic review.Journal of infection and public health · 2023Pooled it
- The Prevalence, Features, Influencing Factors, and Solutions for COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation: Systematic Review.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2023Pooled it
- The role of place-based consciousness in COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: A survey analysis across rural and urban subgroups in the U.S.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2025Article
- Pandemic or "Plandemic"?: The Mediating Role of Epistemic Justification Strategies in the Relationship Between COVID-19 Conspiracy Beliefs and COVID-19 Vaccine Conspiracy Beliefs.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- Association of National Identity and Trust in Government with COVID-19 Vaccination and Brand Choice in Taiwan.Journal of community health · 2024Article
- Conspiracy narratives and vaccine hesitancy: a scoping review of prevalence, impact, and interventions.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Article
- Gendered (SDG5) and other perspectives on COVID-19 vaccination status: a focus on South Africa's Limpopo province.Frontiers in global women's health · 2024Article
- Vaccine Hesitancy and Susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 Misinformation in Japanese Youth: The Contribution of Personality Traits and National Identity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- The role of early intergroup experiences for identification with all humanity in adulthood.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- The Identification With All Humanity (IWAH) scale: its psychometric properties and associations with help-seeking during COVID-19.Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2022Article
- Perceived parenting and identification with all humanity: Insights from England and Germany.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- COVID-19, economic threat and identity status: Stability and change in prejudice against Chinese people within the Canadian population.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- Prosociality and health: Identification with all humanity is a replicable predictor of prosocial motivation for health behaviors.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- The relationship between knowledge about the pandemic and willingness to get vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 in medical students in Poland: A cross-sectional survey.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Can science fiction engagement predict identification with all humanity? Testing a moderated mediation model.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
In the present research, we focus on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, and empirically examine how different forms of social identity (defensive vs. secure national identity and identification with all humanity) and conspiracy beliefs are associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. In two cross-sectional nationwide surveys (Study 1,
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.