Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35214724›Full record

ArticleVaccines2022

A Global Study on the Correlates of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution.

Palash Basak, Tanvir Abir, Abdullah Al Mamun, Noor Raihani Zainol, Mansura Khanam, Md Rashidul Haque, Abul Hasnat Milton, Kingsley Emwinyore Agho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Inequality in the distribution of Covid-19 vaccine: a systematic review.International journal for equity in health · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
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  18. Communism's Lasting Effect? Former Communist States and COVID-19 Vaccinations.Cross-cultural research : official journal of the Society for Cross-Cultural Research · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Neuroticism predicts national vaccination rates across 56 countries.Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Palash BasakSchool of Environment and Life Sciences (Environmental Science and Management), University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
Tanvir AbirFaculty of Business and Entrepreneurship, Daffodil International University, Daffodil Smart City, Dhaka 1341, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-9029-8282
Abdullah Al MamunUKM-Graduate School of Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-9713-742X
Noor Raihani ZainolFaculty of Entrepreneurship and Business, University Malaysia Kelantan, Kota Bharu 16100, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6091-2509
Mansura KhanamInternational Centre for sDiarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (Icddrb), GPO BOX 128, 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-7813-4242
Md Rashidul HaqueDepartment of Psychiatry, Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka 1206, Bangladesh.
Abul Hasnat MiltonResearch International, Bangladesh & Research and Training International, Newcastle, NSW 2290, Australia.
Kingsley Emwinyore AghoSchool of Health Sciences, Campbelltown Campus, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2571, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4111-3207

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the association between the GDP of various countries and the progress of COVID-19 vaccinations; to explore how the global pattern holds in the continents, and investigate the spatial distribution pattern of COVID-19 vaccination progress for all countries. We have used consolidated data on COVID-19 vaccination and GDP from Our World in Data, an open-access data source. Data analysis and visualization were performed in R-Studio. There was a strong linear association between per capita income and the proportion of people vaccinated in countries with populations of one million or more. GDP per capita accounts for a 50% variation in the vaccination rate across the nations. Our assessments revealed that the global pattern holds in every continent. Rich European and North-American countries are most protected against COVID-19. Less developed African countries barely initiated a vaccination program. There is a significant disparity among Asian countries. The security of wealthier nations (vaccinated their citizens) cannot be guaranteed unless adequate vaccination covers the less affluent countries. Therefore, the global community should undertake initiatives to speed up the COVID-19 vaccination program in all countries of the world, irrespective of their wealth.

Indexed as

COVID-19 vaccinationdeveloping countriesGDPhigh-income countriespublic health

Identifiers

PMID35214724
PMCPMC8879784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.