Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35214712›Full record

ArticleVaccines2022

Safety, Immunogenicity and Lot-to-Lot Consistency of Sabin-Strain Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine in 2-Month-Old Infants: A Double-Blind, Randomized Phase III Trial.

Yan Zheng, Zhifang Ying, Yanxiang Zou, Taotao Zhu, Dinggu Qian, Weixiao Han, Ya Jiang, Zhiwei Jiang, Xingyan Li, Jianfeng Wang and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yan ZhengVaccine Clinical Research Center, Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming 650034, China.
Zhifang YingRespiratory Virus Vaccine Department, Biological Product Institute, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China.
Yanxiang ZouVaccine Clinical Research Center, Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming 650034, China.
Taotao ZhuClinical Research Department, Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd., Beijing 100089, China.
Dinggu QianVaccine Clinical Research Project Office, Qiubei County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 663299, China.
Weixiao HanClinical Research Department, Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd., Beijing 100089, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7804-3786
Ya JiangVaccine Clinical Research Project Office, Mile County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture 652399, China.
Zhiwei JiangStatistics Department, Beijing Key Tech Statistical Consulting Co., Ltd., Beijing 100025, China.
Xingyan LiDivision of Acute Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Yanshan County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 663299, China.
Jianfeng WangClinical Research Department, Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd., Beijing 100089, China.
Jin LeiImmunization Program Division, Gejiu County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture 661099, China.
Li XuQuality Assurance Department, Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd., Beijing 100089, China.
Deyu JiangR&D Department, Sinovac Life Sciences Co., Ltd., Beijing 102629, China.
Changgui LiRespiratory Virus Vaccine Department, Biological Product Institute, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China.
Xiaoqiang LiuVaccine Clinical Research Center, Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming 650034, China.
Sinovac Biotech · CNYunnan Center for Disease Control And Prevention · CNNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control · CN

Funding

This work was supported by Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd.. None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Sabin-strain-based inactivated poliovirus vaccine (sIPV) plays an important role in poliomyelitis eradication in developing countries. As part of the phase III clinical development program, this study aimed to evaluate the safety, immunogenicity and lot-to-lot consistency of the sIPV in 2-month-old infants.

methodWe conducted a phase III, randomized, double-blind, positive-controlled trial in which 1300 healthy infants were randomly assigned to four groups in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to receive one of the three lots of the sIPV or the control IPV at 2, 3 and 4 months of age. Serum samples were collected before the first dose and 30 days after the third dose of vaccination to assess the immunogenicity. Solicited local and systemic reactions were recorded within 7 days and unsolicited adverse events within 30 days after each vaccination.

resultsOf the 1300 randomized infants, 1190 infants completed the study and were included in the per-protocol population. The seroconversion rates in the three lots of the sIPV were 95.67%, 97.03% and 95.59%, respectively, for type 1; 94.33%, 93.73% and 92.88%, respectively, for type 2; and 98.67%, 99.67% and 99.32%, respectively, for type 3. The ratios of GMTs for poliovirus types 1, 2 and 3 of each pair of lots were all between 0.67 and 1.50, therefore meeting the predefined immunological equivalence criteria. For the seroconversion rate of poliovirus types 1, 2 and 3, the pooled sIPV group was non-inferior to the IPV group. The incidence of solicited and unsolicited adverse reactions (ARs) was similar in the pooled sIPV lots and the IPV group, and most of them were mild to moderate in severity. Non-vaccine-related serious adverse events (SAEs) were reported.

conclusionsThree consecutive lots of sIPV demonstrated robust and consistent immunogenicity. The safety and tolerability of the sIPV was acceptable and similar to that of the IPV.

Indexed as

immunogenicityinactivated poliovirus vaccinelot-to-lot consistencySabin strainsafety

Identifiers

PMID35214712
PMCPMC8879689
OpenAlexW4211237709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.