Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35214282›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

RETRACTED: FL-PMI: Federated Learning-Based Person Movement Identification through Wearable Devices in Smart Healthcare Systems.

K S Arikumar, Sahaya Beni Prathiba, Mamoun Alazab, Thippa Reddy Gadekallu, Sharnil Pandya, Javed Masood Khan, Rajalakshmi Shenbaga Moorthy

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. DCEM-TCRCN: an innovative approach to depression detection using wearable IoT devices and deep learning.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Survey of Medical Applications of Federated Learning.Healthcare informatics research · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

K S ArikumarDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, St. Joseph's Institute of Technology, Chennai 600119, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9522-2105
Sahaya Beni PrathibaDepartment of Computer Technology, Anna University, Chennai 600025, India.
Mamoun AlazabCollege of Engineering, IT and Environment, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT 0815, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1928-3704
Thippa Reddy GadekalluSchool of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0097-801X
Sharnil PandyaSymbiosis Institute of India, Symbiosis International (Deemed) University, Pune 411042, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4507-1844
Javed Masood KhanDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Rajalakshmi Shenbaga MoorthyFaculty of Engineering and Technology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai 600116, India.
Anna University, Chennai · INCharles Darwin University · AUKing Saud University · SASri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research · INSt. Joseph's Institute of Technology · INSymbiosis International University · INVellore Institute of Technology University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent technological developments, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, edge, and cloud computing, have paved the way in transforming traditional healthcare systems into smart healthcare (SHC) systems. SHC escalates healthcare management with increased efficiency, convenience, and personalization, via use of wearable devices and connectivity, to access information with rapid responses. Wearable devices are equipped with multiple sensors to identify a person's movements. The unlabeled data acquired from these sensors are directly trained in the cloud servers, which require vast memory and high computational costs. To overcome this limitation in SHC, we propose a federated learning-based person movement identification (FL-PMI). The deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework is leveraged in FL-PMI for auto-labeling the unlabeled data. The data are then trained using federated learning (FL), in which the edge servers allow the parameters alone to pass on the cloud, rather than passing vast amounts of sensor data. Finally, the bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) in FL-PMI classifies the data for various processes associated with the SHC. The simulation results proved the efficiency of FL-PMI, with 99.67% accuracy scores, minimized memory usage and computational costs, and reduced transmission data by 36.73%.

Indexed as

Internet of ThingsWearable Electronic DevicesArtificial IntelligenceCloud ComputingDelivery of Health CareHumansbidirectional long short-term memorydeep reinforcement learningedge serversfederated Learningperson’s movement identificationsmart healthcare systemwearable devices

Identifiers

PMID35214282
PMCPMC8962969
OpenAlexW4211249696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.