Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35214276›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Artificial Neural Network Detects Hip Muscle Forces as Determinant for Harmonic Walking in People after Stroke.

Marco Iosa, Maria Grazia Benedetti, Gabriella Antonucci, Stefano Paolucci, Giovanni Morone

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marco IosaDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2434-3887
Maria Grazia BenedettiPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, IRCCS-Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
Gabriella AntonucciDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0253-9029
Stefano PaolucciIRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00179 Rome, Italy.
Giovanni MoroneIRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00179 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3602-4197
Fondazione Santa Lucia · ITIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many recent studies have highlighted that the harmony of physiological walking is based on a specific proportion between the durations of the phases of the gait cycle. When this proportion is close to the so-called golden ratio (about 1.618), the gait cycle assumes an autosimilar fractal structure. In stroke patients this harmony is altered, but it is unclear which factor is associated with the ratios between gait phases because these relationships are probably not linear. We used an artificial neural network to determine the weights associable to each factor for determining the ratio between gait phases and hence the harmony of walking. As expected, the gait ratio obtained as the ratio between stride duration and stance duration was found to be associated with walking speed and stride length, but also with hip muscle forces. These muscles could be important for exploiting the recovery of energy typical of the pendular mechanism of walking. Our study also highlighted that the results of an artificial neural network should be associated with a reliability analysis, being a non-deterministic approach. A good level of reliability was found for the findings of our study.

Indexed as

StrokeWalkingBiomechanical PhenomenaGaitHumansMuscle, SkeletalNeural Networks, ComputerReproducibility of Resultsartificial intelligencegaitgait analysisgolden ratioiliopsoasquadriceps

Identifiers

PMID35214276
PMCPMC8963097
OpenAlexW4210967298

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.