Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35214246›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Usability Testing of Virtual Reality Applications-The Pilot Study.

Dorota Kamińska, Grzegorz Zwoliński, Anna Laska-Leśniewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Design and Refinement of CyberCellJournal of medical extended reality · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dorota KamińskaInstitute of Mechatronics and Information Systems, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3416-5554
Grzegorz ZwolińskiInstitute of Mechatronics and Information Systems, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6100-2654
Anna Laska-LeśniewiczInstitute of Mechatronics and Information Systems, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0546-0378

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The need for objective data-driven usability testing of VR applications is becoming more tangible with the rapid development of numerous VR applications and their increased accessibility. Traditional methods of testing are too time and resource consuming and might provide results that are highly subjective. Thus, the aim of this article is to explore the possibility of automation of usability testing of VR applications by using objective features such as HMD built-in head and hands tracking, EEG sensor, video recording, and other measurable parameters in addition to automated analysis of subjective data provided in questionnaires. For this purpose, a simple VR application was created which comprised relatively easy tasks that did not generate stress for the users. Fourteen volunteers took part in the study and their signals were monitored to acquire objective automated data. At the same time the observer was taking notes of subjects' behaviour, and their subjective opinions about the experience were recorded in a post-experiment questionnaire. The results acquired from signal monitoring and questionnaires were juxtaposed with observation and post-interview results to confirm the validity and efficacy of automated usability testing. The results were very promising, proving that automated usability testing of VR applications is potentially achievable.

Indexed as

User-Computer InterfaceVirtual RealityAutomationHumansPilot ProjectsUser-Centered Designhuman-computer interactiontestingusabilityUXvalidationvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID35214246
PMCPMC8963057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.