Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35214073›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2022

Ultrasound-Responsive Nrf2-Targeting siRNA-Loaded Nanobubbles for Enhancing the Treatment of Melanoma.

Monica Argenziano, Federica Bessone, Chiara Dianzani, Marie Angèle Cucci, Margherita Grattarola, Stefania Pizzimenti, Roberta Cavalli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The dual role of Nrf2 in melanoma: a systematic review.BMC molecular and cell biology · 2023
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  11. Modifications of Nanobubble Therapy for Cancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Monica ArgenzianoDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8485-7460
Federica BessoneDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Chiara DianzaniDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2246-3183
Marie Angèle CucciDepartment of Clinical and Biological Science, University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Margherita GrattarolaDepartment of Clinical and Biological Science, University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Stefania PizzimentiDepartment of Clinical and Biological Science, University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6937-8632
Roberta CavalliDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy.
University of Turin · IT

Funding

University of Turin ex 60%
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The siRNA-mediated inhibition of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) can be an attractive approach to overcome chemoresistance in various malignant tumors, including melanoma. This work aims at designing a new type of chitosan-shelled nanobubble for the delivery of siRNA against Nrf2 in combination with an ultrasound. A new preparation method based on a water-oil-water (W/O/W) double-emulsion was purposely developed for siRNA encapsulation in aqueous droplets within a nanobubble core. Stable, very small NB formulations were obtained, with sizes of about 100 nm and a positive surface charge. siRNA was efficiently loaded in NBs, reaching an encapsulation efficiency of about 90%. siNrf2-NBs downregulated the target gene in M14 cells, sensitizing the resistant melanoma cells to the cisplatin treatment. The combination with US favored NB cell uptake and transfection efficiency. Based on the results, nanobubbles have shown to be a promising US responsive tool for siRNA delivery, able to overcome chemoresistance in melanoma cancer cells.

Indexed as

drug resistancemelanomananobubblesnuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)small interfering RNA (siRNA)ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID35214073
PMCPMC8878772
OpenAlexW4210411388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.