Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35213995›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2022

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship of Enhancers of Licochalcone A and Glabridin Release and Permeation Enhancement from Carbomer Hydrogel.

Zhuxian Wang, Yaqi Xue, Zhaoming Zhu, Yi Hu, Quanfu Zeng, Yufan Wu, Yuan Wang, Chunyan Shen, Cuiping Jiang, Li Liu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Enhanced Whitening Effect of the Formulations via Inhibition of Tyrosinase Activity by Combination of 4-n-Butylresorcinol, Licochalcone A and Glabridin at an Optimal Ratio.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhuxian WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Yaqi XueSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Zhaoming ZhuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Yi HuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Quanfu ZengSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Yufan WuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Yuan WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Chunyan ShenSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Cuiping JiangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Li LiuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Hongxia ZhuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Qiang LiuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Southern Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81874346National Natural Science Foundation of China 82074023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to systematically compare licochalcone A (LicA) and glabridin (Gla) (whitening agents) release and permeation from Carbomer 940 (CP) hydrogels with different enhancers, and evaluate the relationship between the quantitative enhancement efficacy and structures of the enhancers. An in vitro release study and an in vitro permeation experiment in solution and hydrogels using porcine skin were performed. We found that the Gla-CP hydrogel showed a higher drug release and skin retention amount than LicA-CP due to the higher solubility in medium and better miscibility with the skin of Gla than that of LicA. Enhancers with a higher molecular weight (MW) and lower polarizability showed a higher release enhancement effect (ER

Indexed as

carbomer hydrogeldrug release and permeationenhancement site and mechanismenhancerswhitening agents

Identifiers

PMID35213995
PMCPMC8878673
OpenAlexW4206988900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.