Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35213539›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Acute exposure to sublethal doses of neonicotinoid insecticides increases heat tolerance in honey bees.

Victor H Gonzalez, John M Hranitz, Mercedes B McGonigle, Rachel E Manweiler, Deborah R Smith, John F Barthell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Extraction and Optical Analysis of the Extracellular Fluid from the Body Segments ofIntegrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Current Insights into Sublethal Effects of Pesticides on Insects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Victor H GonzalezUndergraduate Biology Program and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4146-1634
John M HranitzBiological and Allied Health Sciences, Bloomsburg University, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8928-9466
Mercedes B McGonigleUndergraduate Biology Program and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America.
Rachel E ManweilerUndergraduate Biology Program and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America.
Deborah R SmithDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America.
John F BarthellDepartment of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, United States of America.
University of Kansas · USBloomsburg University · USUniversity of Central Oklahoma · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The European honey bee, Apis mellifera L., is the single most valuable managed pollinator in the world. Poor colony health or unusually high colony losses of managed honey bees result from a myriad of stressors, which are more harmful in combination. Climate change is expected to accentuate the effects of these stressors, but the physiological and behavioral responses of honey bees to elevated temperatures while under simultaneous influence of one or more stressors remain largely unknown. Here we test the hypothesis that exposure to acute, sublethal doses of neonicotinoid insecticides reduce thermal tolerance in honey bees. We administered to bees oral doses of imidacloprid and acetamiprid at 1/5, 1/20, and 1/100 of LD50 and measured their heat tolerance 4 h post-feeding, using both dynamic and static protocols. Contrary to our expectations, acute exposure to sublethal doses of both insecticides resulted in higher thermal tolerance and greater survival rates of bees. Bees that ingested the higher doses of insecticides displayed a critical thermal maximum from 2 ˚C to 5 ˚C greater than that of the control group, and 67%-87% reduction in mortality. Our study suggests a resilience of honey bees to high temperatures when other stressors are present, which is consistent with studies in other insects. We discuss the implications of these results and hypothesize that this compensatory effect is likely due to induction of heat shock proteins by the insecticides, which provides temporary protection from elevated temperatures.

Indexed as

AnimalsBeesClimate ChangeInsecticidesNeonicotinoidsPollinationThermotoleranceInsecticidesNeonicotinoids

Identifiers

PMID35213539
PMCPMC8880832
OpenAlexW4225666445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.