Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35213037›Full record

ArticleCancer2022

De-escalation of five-year adjuvant endocrine therapy in patients with estrogen receptor-low positive (immunohistochemistry staining 1%-10%) breast cancer: Propensity-matched analysis from a prospectively maintained cohort.

Yu-Wen Cai, Zhi-Ming Shao, Ke-Da Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The effect of BMI on survival outcome of breast cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Pooled it
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  8. Breast cancer: pathogenesis and treatments.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
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  19. Research Status of Systemic Adjuvant Therapy for Early Breast Cancer.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yu-Wen CaiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Zhi-Ming ShaoDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Ke-Da YuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2883-1282

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe standard 5 years of endocrine therapy has demonstrated additional benefits compared with short-term (2-3 years) treatment in patients with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer; however, data specific to ER-low positive breast cancer (1%-10% by immunohistochemistry) are limited, and it is unclear whether long-term treatment is still necessary for this subgroup.

methodsThe authors used the prospectively maintained Breast Surgery Database of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center for this propensity-matched analysis. The primary end point was disease-free survival. Multivariate Cox regression analysis and propensity score-matching methods were used to minimize bias. Hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. All statistics were 2-sided.

resultsFrom 2012 to 2017, 22,768 consecutive women had pathologically confirmed, early stage breast cancer, and 1013 (4.45%) were identified with ER-low positive disease. Among these, 634 patients met the inclusion criteria and were divided into 3 groups: those who received no endocrine therapy (n = 89), those who received 2 to 3 years of endocrine therapy (n = 185), and those who received approximately 5 years of endocrine therapy (n = 360). At a median follow-up of 65 months, there was no significant difference in disease-free survival between patients who received 2 to 3 years and 5 years of endocrine therapy (HR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.51-1.33; P = .43). The findings were consistent after multivariate Cox analysis of the propensity score-matched samples (5 vs 2-3 years of treatment: HR, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.41-1.31; P = .30).

conclusionsShort-term endocrine therapy for 2 to 3 years might be an alternative for patients who have ER-low positive breast cancer instead of the standard 5 years of treatment.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsReceptors, EstrogenAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryStaining and LabelingAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalReceptors, Estrogenbreast cancerendocrine therapyestrogen receptor low-positiveshort-term

Identifiers

PMID35213037
PMCPMC9302976

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.