Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35213020›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2022

Evaluation of Exon Skipping and Dystrophin Restoration in In Vitro Models of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.

Andrea López-Martínez, Patricia Soblechero-Martín, Virginia Arechavala-Gomeza

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Characterization ofNAR molecular medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea López-MartínezNeuromuscular Disorders, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain.
Patricia Soblechero-MartínNeuromuscular Disorders, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain.
Virginia Arechavala-GomezaIkerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Spain. virginia.arechavalagomeza@osakidetza.eus.ORCID 0000-0001-7703-3255
BioCruces Health research Institute · ESIkerbasque · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several exon skipping antisense oligonucleotides (eteplirsen, golodirsen, viltolarsen, and casimersen) have been approved for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, but many more are in development targeting an array of different DMD exons. Preclinical screening of the new oligonucleotide sequences is routinely performed using patient-derived cell cultures, and evaluation of their efficacy may be performed at RNA and/or protein level. While several methods to assess exon skipping and dystrophin expression in cell culture have been developed, the choice of methodology often depends on the availability of specific research equipment.In this chapter, we describe and indicate the relevant bibliography of all the methods that may be used in this evaluation and describe in detail the protocols routinely followed at our institution, one to evaluate the efficacy of skipping at RNA level (nested PCR) and the other the restoration of protein expression (myoblot ), which provide good results using equipment largely available to most research laboratories.

Indexed as

DystrophinMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneExonsHumansMorpholinosOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisensecasimersenDystrophinMorpholinosOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisenseAntisense oligonucleotideDuchenne muscular dystrophyDystrophinEteplirsenExon skippingMyoblot

Identifiers

PMID35213020
PMCPMC9703204
OpenAlexW4214515572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.