Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35212812›Full record

ArticleHealth & justice2022

Perspectives from law enforcement officers who respond to overdose calls for service and administer naloxone.

Hope M Smiley-McDonald, Peyton R Attaway, Nicholas J Richardson, Peter J Davidson, Alex H Kral

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & justice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hope M Smiley-McDonaldDivision for Applied Justice Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA. smiley@rti.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-6328
Peyton R AttawayDivision for Applied Justice Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Nicholas J RichardsonDivision for Applied Justice Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Peter J DavidsonDepartment of Medicine, Division Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Alex H KralCommunity Health Research Division, RTI International, Berkeley, California, USA.
RTI International · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

laura and john arnold foundation 19-02661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany law enforcement agencies across the United States equip their officers with the life-saving drug naloxone to reverse the effects of an opioid overdose. Although officers can be effectively trained to administer naloxone, and hundreds of law enforcement agencies carry naloxone to reverse overdoses, little is known about what happens on scene during an overdose call for service from an officer's perspective, including what officers perceive their duties and responsibilities to be as the incident evolves.

methodsThe qualitative study examined officers' experiences with overdose response, their perceived roles, and what happens on scene before, during, and after an overdose incident. In-person interviews were conducted with 17 officers in four diverse law enforcement agencies in the United States between January and May 2020.

resultsFollowing an overdose, the officers described that overdose victims are required to go to a hospital or they are taken to jail. Officers also described their duties on scene during and after naloxone administration, including searching the belongings of the person who overdosed and seizing any drug paraphernalia.

conclusionThese findings point to a pressing need for rethinking standard operating procedures for law enforcement in these situations so that the intentions of Good Samaritan Laws are upheld and people get the assistance they need without being deterred from asking for future help.

Indexed as

Law enforcementNaloxoneOn scene overdose responseOverdosePolice

Identifiers

PMID35212812
PMCPMC8874742
OpenAlexW4214529523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.