Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35212740›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of nutrition2022

Consuming a Protein and Fiber-Based Supplement Preload Promotes Weight Loss and Alters Metabolic Markers in Overweight Adults in a 12-Week, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Erin L Glynn, Stephen A Fleming, Caitlyn G Edwards, Michael J Wilson, Malkanthi Evans, Heather J Leidy

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03057873 (A Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Parallel Study to Investigate the Effect of a High Protein, High Fiber Dietary Supplement on Weight and Fat Loss in Healthy Overweight Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03057873 nacompletednot on this map

A Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Parallel Study to Investigate the Effect of a High Protein, High Fiber Dietary Supplement on Weight and Fat Loss in Healthy Overweight Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorBeachbodyRan2017 to 2018Enrolled206ConditionsOverweightArmsHigh protein, high fiber dietary supplement, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Eating disorder risk during behavioral weight management in adults with overweight or obesity: A systematic review with meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2023
    Pooled it
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erin L GlynnScientific Affairs, Beachbody, LLC, El Segundo, CA, USA.
Stephen A FlemingTraverse Science, Inc., Champaign, IL, USA.
Caitlyn G EdwardsTraverse Science, Inc., Champaign, IL, USA.
Michael J WilsonResearch and Development, Beachbody, LLC, El Segundo, CA, USA.
Malkanthi EvansKGK Science, Inc., London, Onatario, Canada.
Heather J LeidyDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Traverse Biosciences (United States) · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigher protein and fiber diets promote weight management and metabolic health.

objectivesThis study aimed to determine if greater weight loss and positive changes in metabolic outcomes could be achieved with twice-daily consumption of a high-protein and fiber-based multi-ingredient nutritional shake (HPF) compared with an isocaloric low-protein, lower fiber-based placebo (LPF).

methodsStudy procedures were conducted by an independent research organization under clinicaltrials.gov registration NCT03057873. Healthy overweight and obese adults [n = 206; BMI (kg/m2): 27-35; 70% female] were randomly assigned to HPF or LPF. All participants were prescribed an energy-restricted diet (500 kcal/d less than energy needs) and consumed a HPF (17 g protein, 6 g fiber) or LPF (1 g protein, 3 g fiber) shake 30 min before breakfast and lunch for 12 wk. Primary outcomes included body weight and total body fat percentage. Blood samples were collected at days (D) 0, 28, 56, and 84 for secondary analyses related to metabolic markers of health.

resultsAlthough weight loss occurred in both groups, HPF had greater weight loss at D84 compared with LPF (-3.3 kg vs. -1.8 kg, P < 0.05). Percentage body fat decreased in both groups (HPF: -1.33%, LPF: -1.09%; P < 0.001) with no differences between groups. Serum total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and oxidized LDL decreased between -5.1% to -8.3%, whereas adiponectin increased over time in both groups; these changes occurred to a greater extent in HPF compared with LPF (all P < 0.05).

conclusionsA multi-ingredient HPF nutritional supplement shake consumed as a preload before breakfast and lunch positively influenced weight management and metabolic outcomes in overweight adults compared with an LPF placebo. These findings suggest that specific nutrient factors (i.e., potentially including protein, fiber, and bioactive content) other than calorie reduction alone influence the success of a weight-loss regimen. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03057873.

Indexed as

OverweightWeight LossAdultDietary FiberDietary SupplementsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleObesityDietary Fiberadiponectinbody compositionDXAfibermetabolic healthnutritionprotein

Identifiers

PMID35212740
PMCPMC9178960
OpenAlexW4213416089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.