Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35212401›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2022

Outcomes of subchorionic hematoma-affected pregnancies in the infertile population.

Erin R Inman, Daniel C Miranian, Micaela J Stevenson, Emily K Kobernik, Molly B Moravek, Samantha B Schon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Outcomes of subchorionic hematoma-affected pregnancies in the infertile population.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erin R InmanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Daniel C MiranianDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0018-4893
Micaela J StevensonUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Emily K KobernikDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Molly B MoravekDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Samantha B SchonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Michigan Medicine · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the implications of an incidentally noted subchorionic hematoma on pregnancy outcomes in the infertile population.

methodsRetrospective cohort study at a tertiary care, university-based facility. All patients with intrauterine pregnancy on initial obstetric ultrasound presenting to an infertility clinic between January 2015 and March 2018 (n = 1210), regardless of treatment cycle, were included. Nonviable pregnancies were excluded. The main outcome measured was association between subchorionic hematoma and first trimester miscarriage.

resultsThe prevalence of subchorionic hematoma was 12.5% (n = 151) and did not differ by type of fertility treatment. There was no association between subchorionic hematoma and first trimester miscarriage; however, among patients with subchorionic hematoma, those who reported both bleeding and cramping had an increased probability of miscarriage compared to those without symptoms (0.62 vs. 0.12, P <0.001). The live birth rate in this sample was 81.3% and there were no statistically significant differences in pregnancy outcomes between those with and without subchorionic hematoma.

conclusionAmong an infertile population, there was no increased risk of miscarriage when subchorionic hematoma was seen on early ultrasound; however, when patients noted both vaginal bleeding and cramping, their probability of miscarriage was significantly increased.

Indexed as

Abortion, SpontaneousInfertilityPregnancy ComplicationsFemaleHematomaHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePregnancy Trimester, FirstRetrospective StudiesUterine Hemorrhageinfertilitylive birth ratemiscarriagesubchorionic hematoma

Identifiers

PMID35212401
PMCPMC9790669
OpenAlexW4214482076

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.