Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35212239›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2023

Utility of Anterior Atlantodens Interval Widening on Cervical Spine CT for Assessing Transverse Atlantal Ligament Injury.

Peter Fiester, Peaches Orallo, Erik Soule, Dinesh Rao, Daryoush Tavanaiepour

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter FiesterDepartment of Neuroradiology, University of Florida Health - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Peaches OralloDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Florida Health - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Erik SouleDepartment of Neuroradiology, University of Florida Health - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8392-5823
Dinesh RaoDepartment of Neuroradiology, University of Florida Health - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Daryoush TavanaiepourDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Florida Health - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
University of Florida Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective, cross-sectional.

objectivesTo identify trauma patients with confirmed tears of the transverse atlantal ligament on cervical MRI and measure several parameters of atlanto-axial alignment on cervical CT, including the anterior atlantodens interval, to determine which method is most sensitive in predicting transverse atlantal ligament injury.

methodsAdult trauma patients who suffered a transverse atlantal ligament tear on cervical MRI were identified retrospectively. The cervical CT and MRI exams for these patients were reviewed for the following: anterior and lateral atlantodens interval widening, lateral C1 mass offset, C1-C2 rotatory subluxation, and transverse atlantal ligament injuries on cervical MRI.

resultsTwenty-six patients were identified with a tear of the transverse atlantal ligament on cervical MRI. Twelve percent of these patients demonstrated an anterior dens interval measuring greater than 2 mm, 26% of patients demonstrated lateral mass offset of C1 on C2 (average offset of 2.4 mm), 18% of patients demonstrated an asymmetry greater than 1 mm between the left and right lateral atlantodens interval, and one patient demonstrated atlanto-axial rotation measuring greater than 20%. Ten patients had an accompanying C1 burst fracture and eight patients had a C2 fracture. One patient demonstrated widening of the atlanto-occipital joint space greater than 2 mm indicative of craniocervical dissociation injury.

conclusionsAn anterior atlantodens interval measuring greater than 2 mm is an unreliable methodology to screen trauma patients for transverse altantal ligament injuries and atlanto-axial instability. Moreover, C1 lateral mass offset, lateral atlantodens asymmetry, and atlanto-axial rotation were all poor predictors of transverse atlantal ligament tears.

Indexed as

atlantodens intervaltransverse atlantal ligamenttrauma

Identifiers

PMID35212239
PMCPMC10538329
OpenAlexW4214586870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.