Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35212056›Full record

ArticleJournal of internal medicine2022

Is acid suppression associated with the increased length of stay in diabetic ketoacidosis patients? A nationwide analysis.

Umer Farooq, Zahid Ijaz Tarar, Faisal Kamal, Adnan Malik, Joseph Bresnahan, Ayokunle T Abegunde

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Diabetes Mellitus and the Risk and Outcomes ofInfection and drug resistance · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Umer FarooqDepartment of Internal Medicine, Loyola Medicine/MacNeal Hospital, Berwyn, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8272-0172
Zahid Ijaz TararDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Faisal KamalDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Adnan MalikDepartment of Internal Medicine, Loyola University Health System, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Joseph BresnahanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Loyola Medicine/MacNeal Hospital Berwyn, Illinois, USA.
Ayokunle T AbegundeDivision of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
MacNeal Hospital · USLoyola Medicine · USLoyola University Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) patients present with low serum bicarbonate (

objectivesWe aimed to introduce the hypothesis that DKA patients on acid-suppressive medications may have a delayed rise in serum

methodsThis is a retrospective study using Nationwide Inpatient Sample employing International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) codes for adult patients with a primary diagnosis of DKA. Analyses were performed using STATA, proportions were compared using Fisher exact test, and continuous variables using Student's t-test. Confounding variables were adjusted using propensity matching, multivariate logistic, and linear regression analyses.

resultsDKA patients with PUD had higher adjusted LOS, intensive care unit admission, and total hospital costs. Mortality and morbidity indicators were similar in both groups. The variables found to be independent predictors of increased LOS were malnutrition, Clostridium difficile infection, pneumonia, Glasgow Coma Scale score of 3-8, and higher Charlson comorbidity score.

conclusionWe found that Clostridium difficile and pneumonia predicted longer LOS in DKA patients with concomitant PUD, hinting at the possible role of acid suppression in prolonging the LOS in such patients. However, further studies are needed to examine the effect of lesser

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic KetoacidosisPneumoniaAdultHospitalizationHumansLength of StayRetrospective Studieshistamine H2 blockershospital costslength of staymorbiditymortalityproton pump Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID35212056
PMCPMC9311185
OpenAlexW4214533116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.