Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35211921›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of pediatrics : WJP2022

Catheter-related bloodstream infections in children with intestinal failure: a 6-year review from an intestinal rehabilitation center in China.

Yi Cao, Wei-Hui Yan, Li-Na Lu, Yi-Jing Tao, Hai-Xia Feng, Qing-Qing Wu, Yi-Jing Chu, Wei Cai, Ying Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of pediatrics : WJP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yi CaoDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1665, Kongjiang Rd., Shanghai, China.
Wei-Hui YanDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1665, Kongjiang Rd., Shanghai, China.
Li-Na LuDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1665, Kongjiang Rd., Shanghai, China.
Yi-Jing TaoDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1665, Kongjiang Rd., Shanghai, China.
Hai-Xia FengDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1665, Kongjiang Rd., Shanghai, China.
Qing-Qing WuDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1665, Kongjiang Rd., Shanghai, China.
Yi-Jing ChuDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1665, Kongjiang Rd., Shanghai, China.
Wei CaiDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1665, Kongjiang Rd., Shanghai, China. caiw204@sjtu.edu.cn.
Ying WangDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1665, Kongjiang Rd., Shanghai, China. wangying02@xinhuamed.com.cn.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNXinHua Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with intestinal failure (IF) have frequent catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs). This study aimed to analyze the clinical presentation and laboratory parameters of CRBSIs in children with IF.

methodsThis 6-year retrospective study was conducted among IF children with CRBSIs at an intestinal rehabilitation center in China. Clinical data were collected, including data of temperature and gastrointestinal symptoms. Blood/catheter culture, fecal tests, and calculation of inflammatory index were performed, which were obtained within 1 week since CRBSI onset.

resultsFifty children with 87 CRBSIs were identified, of which there were 17 suspected and 70 confirmed cases. Seventy-two pathogens were cultured from 70 positive blood cultures: 63% were Gram-positive organisms, 23% were Gram-negative organisms, and 11% were fungal organisms. Overall, 48.6% were enteric organisms; 47.2% of bacterial pathogens were consistent between fecal and blood cultures. Moreover, 46.3% fecal routines showed abnormalities including increased white blood cells, occult blood positive and the presence of fat droplets. The consistent symptom at onset of CRBSIs was fever and gastrointestinal symptoms including increased stool output, abdominal distension, or both. C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT) were elevated, i.e., 16.5 mg/L [interquartile range (IQR) 8.7-44.7] and 0.48 ng/mL (IQR 0.2-1.76), respectively.

conclusionsIF children had a high rate of CRBSIs, of which larger proportions were due to Gram-positive and enteric organisms. Fever and/or gastrointestinal symptoms, combined with elevated CRP and PCT, is conducive to the early diagnosis of CRBSIs in IF patients.

Indexed as

BacteremiaCatheter-Related InfectionsIntestinal FailureCathetersChildFeverHumansRehabilitation CentersRetrospective StudiesEnteric pathogensFecal examinationGastrointestinal symptoms

Identifiers

PMID35211921
OpenAlexW4214730571

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.