Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35211863›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2022

Identification, tissue specific expression analysis and functional characterization of arrestin gene (ARRDC) in the earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae: a molecular hypothesis behind worm photoreception.

Sayan Paul, Sudalai Mani Dinesh Kumar, Sandhya Soman Syamala, Subburathinam Balakrishnan, Vijithkumar Vijayan, Vaithilingaraja Arumugaswami, Sivasubramaniam Sudhakar

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sayan Paul *Department of Biotechnology, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, 627012, India.
Sudalai Mani Dinesh Kumar *Department of Biotechnology, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, 627012, India.
Sandhya Soman Syamala *Department of Biotechnology, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, 627012, India.
Subburathinam BalakrishnanDepartment of Biotechnology, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, 627012, India.
Vijithkumar VijayanDepartment of Biotechnology, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, 627012, India.
Vaithilingaraja ArumugaswamiDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Sivasubramaniam SudhakarDepartment of Biotechnology, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, 627012, India. sudhakar@msuniv.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1648-5474

Funding

Department of Biotechnology , Ministry of Science and Technology BT/B1/04/055/2001University Grants Commission F.No.43-70/2014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe arrestin domain containing proteins (ARRDCs) are crucial adaptor proteins assist in signal transduction and regulation of sensory physiology. The molecular localization of the ARRDC gene has been confined mainly to the mammalian system while in invertebrates the expression pattern was not addressed significantly. The present study reports the identification, tissue specific expression and functional characterization of an ARRDC transcript in earthworm, Eudrilus eugeniae. METHODS AND

resultsThe coding region of earthworm ARRDC transcript was 1146 bp in length and encoded a protein of 381 amino acid residues. The worm ARRDC protein consists of conserved N-terminal and C-terminal regions and showed significant homology with the ARRDC3 sequence of other species. The tissue specific expression analysis through whole mount in-situ hybridization denoted the expression of ARRDC transcript in the central nervous system of the worm which includes cerebral ganglion and ventral nerve cord. Besides, the expression of ARRDC gene was observed in the epidermal region of earthworm skin. The functional characterization of ARRDC gene was assessed through siRNA silencing and the gene was found to play key role in the light sensing ability and photophobic movement of the worm.

conclusionsThe neuronal and dermal expression patterns of ARRDC gene and its functional characterization hypothesized the role of the gene in assisting the photosensory cells to regulate the process of photoreception and phototransduction in the worm.

Indexed as

OligochaetaAnimalsArrestinIn Situ HybridizationMammalsProteinsRNA, Small InterferingArrestinProteinsRNA, Small InterferingArrestinEarthwormNeural tissuesiRNATranscript

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.