Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35211809›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2023

Total hip arthroplasty for hip fractures in patients older than 80 years of age: a retrospective matched cohort study.

Jerry Arraut, Mark Kurapatti, Thomas H Christensen, Joshua C Rozell, Vinay K Aggarwal, Kenneth A Egol, Ran Schwarzkopf

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Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jerry ArrautDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, 301 East 17th Street, New York, NY, USA. Jerry.Arraut@nyulangone.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7023-7458
Mark KurapattiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, 301 East 17th Street, New York, NY, USA.
Thomas H ChristensenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, 301 East 17th Street, New York, NY, USA.
Joshua C RozellDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, 301 East 17th Street, New York, NY, USA.
Vinay K AggarwalDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, 301 East 17th Street, New York, NY, USA.
Kenneth A EgolDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, 301 East 17th Street, New York, NY, USA.
Ran Schwarzkopf *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, 301 East 17th Street, New York, NY, USA.
New York University Langone Orthopedic Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIncreasing age and hip fractures are considered risk factors for post-operative complications in total hip arthroplasty (THA). Consequently, older adults undergoing THA due to hip fracture may have different outcomes and require additional healthcare resources than younger patients. This study aimed to identify the influence of age on discharge disposition and 90-day outcomes of THA performed for hip fractures in patients ≥ 80 years to those aged < 80. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective review of 344 patients who underwent primary THA for hip fracture from 2011 to 2021 was conducted. Patients ≥ 80 years old were propensity-matched to a control group < 80 years old. Patient demographics, length of stay (LOS), discharge disposition, and 90-day post-operative outcomes were collected and assessed using Chi-square and independent sample t tests.

resultsA total of 110 patients remained for matched comparison after propensity matching, and the average age in the younger cohort (YC, n = 55) was 67.69 ± 10.48, while the average age in the older cohort (OC, n = 55) was 85.12 ± 4.77 (p ≤ 0.001). Discharge disposition differed between the cohorts (p = 0.005), with the YC being more likely to be discharged home (52.7% vs. 27.3%) or to an acute rehabilitation center (23.6% vs. 16.4%) and less likely to be discharged to a skilled nursing facility (21.8% vs. 54.5%). 90-day revision (3.6% vs. 1.8%; p = 0.558), 90-day readmission (10.9% vs. 14.5%; p = 0.567), 90-day complications (p = 0.626), and 90-day mortality rates (1.8% vs 1.8%; p = 1.000) did not differ significantly between cohorts.

conclusionWhile older patients were more likely to require a higher level of post-hospital care, outcomes and perioperative complication rates were not significantly different compared to a younger patient cohort. Payors need to consider patients' age in future payment models, as discharge disposition comprises a large percentage of post-discharge expenses. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, Retrospective Cohort Study.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip FracturesAftercareAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesHumansLength of StayPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsElderlyHip fractureOutcomesTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID35211809
OpenAlexW4214541655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.