Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35211720›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2022

SAM-TB: a whole genome sequencing data analysis website for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug resistance and transmission.

Tingting Yang, Mingyu Gan, Qingyun Liu, Wenying Liang, Qiqin Tang, Geyang Luo, Tianyu Zuo, Yongchao Guo, Chuangyue Hong, Qibing Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Open-access genomic drug resistance prediction tools forJournal of clinical microbiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. ComparativeMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Fluoroquinolone resistance and mutation profiles inFrontiers in public health · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. First insights into the genetic composition ofJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Decoding EcuadorianBiomedicines · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tingting YangKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Mingyu GanFudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qingyun LiuFudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wenying LiangClabee Genomics, Shenzhen, China.
Qiqin TangClabee Genomics, Shenzhen, China.
Geyang LuoKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Tianyu ZuoFudan University, Shanghai, China. Presently, he is a data analyst in patsnap, Shanghai, China.
Yongchao GuoShenzhen Uni-medica Technology Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, China.
Chuangyue HongShenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen, China.
Qibing LiClabee Genomics, Shenzhen, China.
Weiguo TanShenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen, China.
Qian GaoKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8489-3672

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole genome sequencing (WGS) can provide insight into drug-resistance, transmission chains and the identification of outbreaks, but data analysis remains an obstacle to its routine clinical use. Although several drug-resistance prediction tools have appeared, until now no website integrates drug-resistance prediction with strain genetic relationships and species identification of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). We have established a free, function-rich, user-friendly online platform for MTB WGS data analysis (SAM-TB, http://samtb.szmbzx.com) that integrates drug-resistance prediction for 17 antituberculosis drugs, detection of variants, analysis of genetic relationships and NTM species identification. The accuracy of SAM-TB in predicting drug-resistance was assessed using 3177 sequenced clinical isolates with results of phenotypic drug-susceptibility tests (pDST). Compared to pDST, the sensitivity of SAM-TB for detecting multidrug-resistant tuberculosis was 93.9% [95% confidence interval (CI) 92.6-95.1%] with specificity of 96.2% (95% CI 95.2-97.1%). SAM-TB also analyzes the genetic relationships between multiple strains by reconstructing phylogenetic trees and calculating pairwise single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) distances to identify genomic clusters. The incorporated mlstverse software identifies NTM species with an accuracy of 98.2% and Kraken2 software can detect mixed MTB and NTM samples. SAM-TB also has the capacity to share both sequence data and analysis between users. SAM-TB is a multifunctional integrated website that uses WGS raw data to accurately predict antituberculosis drug-resistance profiles, analyze genetic relationships between multiple strains and identify NTM species and mixed samples containing both NTM and MTB. SAM-TB is a useful tool for guiding both treatment and epidemiological investigation.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisAntitubercular AgentsData AnalysisDrug ResistancePhylogenyWhole Genome SequencingAntitubercular Agentsdrug-resistant tuberculosisdrug-susceptibility testingnontuberculous mycobacteriatransmissionwhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID35211720
PMCPMC8921607

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.