Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35211686›Full record

ArticleJTCVS open2021

Bioprosthetic aortic valve diameter and thickness are directly related to leaflet fluttering: Results from a combined experimental and computational modeling study.

Jae H Lee, Lawrence N Scotten, Robert Hunt, Thomas G Caranasos, John P Vavalle, Boyce E Griffith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. A model of fluid-structure and biochemical interactions for applications to subclinical leaflet thrombosis.International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering · 2023
    Article
  17. A Nodal Immersed Finite Element-Finite Difference Method.Journal of computational physics · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jae H LeeDepartment of Mathematics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Lawrence N ScottenLNS Consulting, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Robert HuntDepartment of Mathematics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Thomas G CaranasosDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
John P VavalleDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Boyce E GriffithDepartment of Mathematics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Pre-doctoral Training Program in Integrative Vascular BiologyT32HL069768 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Christopher P. Mack · 2002 to 2026
$9.7M
Multiscale Modeling of Clotting Risk in Atrial FibrillationU01HL143336 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GRIFFITH, BOYCE EUGENE · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Mathematical modeling and computer simulation of aortic dissectionR01HL117063 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GRIFFITH, BOYCE EUGENE · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117063NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069768NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL143336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBioprosthetic heart valves (BHVs) are commonly used in surgical and percutaneous valve replacement. The durability of percutaneous valve replacement is unknown, but surgical valves have been shown to require reintervention after 10 to 15 years. Further, smaller-diameter surgical BHVs generally experience higher rates of prosthesis-patient mismatch, which leads to higher rates of failure. Bioprosthetic aortic valves can flutter in systole, and fluttering is associated with fatigue and failure in flexible structures. The determinants of flutter in BHVs have not been well characterized, despite their potential to influence durability.

methodsWe use an experimental pulse duplicator and a computational fluid-structure interaction model of this system to study the role of device geometry on BHV dynamics. The experimental system mimics physiological conditions, and the computational model enables precise control of leaflet biomechanics and flow conditions to isolate the effects of variations in BHV geometry on leaflet dynamics.

resultsBoth experimental and computational models demonstrate that smaller-diameter BHVs yield markedly higher leaflet fluttering frequencies across a range of conditions. The computational model also predicts that fluttering frequency is directly related to leaflet thickness. A scaling model is introduced that rationalizes these findings.

conclusionsWe systematically characterize the influence of BHV diameter and leaflet thickness on fluttering dynamics. Although this study does not determine how flutter influences device durability, increased flutter in smaller-diameter BHVs may explain how prosthesis-patient mismatch could induce BHV leaflet fatigue and failure. Ultimately, understanding the effects of device geometry on leaflet kinematics may lead to more durable valve replacements.

Indexed as

aortic valve replacementbioprosthetic heart valvescomputational fluid dynamicscomputer modeling and simulationexperimental platforms for device characterizationfluid-structure interactionvalvular heart disease

Identifiers

PMID35211686
PMCPMC8864557
OpenAlexW3088478580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.