ArticleFrontiers in public health2021
American Older Adults in COVID-19 Times: Vulnerability Types, Aging Attitudes, and Emotional Responses.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effects of self-perceived aging and emotion regulation strategies on psychological abuse of elderly people in rural China: a structural equation modeling approach.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Scope and inclination of voluntary service for urban community-living older adults provided by volunteers with nursing background: A qualitative study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024Article
- Latent profile of personality traits for American older adults and its transition during the COVID-19 pandemic.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- A study on the current state and equity level of the health promotion service demands among older adults in China.International journal for equity in health · 2023Article
- Profiles of older adults according to their life and food-related life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic: the importance of the social environment.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of new mothers in China: A qualitative study of mothers with infants aged 0-1 year old.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Targeting COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among nurses in Shanghai: A latent profile analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The Coronavirus Disease (COVID) pandemic has aroused challenges to emotional well-being of the individuals. With 1,582 respondents from the Health and Retirement Survey (HRS), this study investigates the heterogeneity in older adults' vulnerability and examines the relationship between vulnerability types, aging attitudes, and emotional responses. International Positive and Negative Affect Schedule Short-form (I-PANAS-SF) and Attitudes toward own aging (ATOT) were used to assess the emotional experiences and aging attitudes, and 14 kinds of pandemic-related deprivations evaluated vulnerability of individuals. Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to explore the vulnerability types, and weighted linear regressions examined the relationship between vulnerability, aging attitudes, and emotional responses. The results showed that the proportion for individuals with mild vulnerability (MV), healthcare use vulnerability (HV), and dual vulnerability in healthcare use and financial sustainment (DVs) was 67, 22, and 11%, respectively. Older adults aged below 65, Hispanics and non-Hispanic Blacks, and those not eligible for Medicaid were more likely to have HV or DVs. The relationship between vulnerability and positive emotions (PAs) was non-significant, yet individuals with HV (beta = 0.10, standard error [SE] = 0.16) or DVs (beta = 0.09, SE = 0.28) were likely to have more negative emotions (NAs) than their mildly vulnerable counterparts. Furthermore, aging attitudes moderated the relationship between vulnerability and emotions. The salutary effect of positive aging attitudes on emotional well-being was more significant among people with DVs than those with MV (beta = 0.20, SE = 0.04 for positive responses; beta = -0.15, SE = 0.04 for negative responses). Thus, we urge more attention for vulnerable older adults in a pandemic context. Meanwhile, encouraging positive aging attitudes might be helpful for older adults to have better emotional well-being, especially for those with DVs.
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