ArticleEcancermedicalscience2021
Malnutrition in paediatric patients with leukaemia and lymphoma: a retrospective cohort study.
Article in Ecancermedicalscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Clinical outcomes in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a retrospective cohort study from a tertiary center in Indonesia.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Comparison of nutritional screening tools in pediatric patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Evaluation and Prognostic Impact of Nutrition in Patients with Acute Leukemia: A Narrative Review.Current oncology reports · 2025Review
- Evaluation of Nutritional Status During Induction Chemotherapy in Patients With Acute Leukemia.Cureus · 2025Article
- Observational
- Nutritional Status and Body Composition at Diagnosis, of South Indian Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL).Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2024Article
- Changes in Nutritional Status during Induction Phase and Their Association with Fever and Minimal Residual Disease in Paediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Observational
- Nutritional Status at Diagnosis as Predictor of Survival from Childhood Cancer: A Review of the Literature.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
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6 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionPaediatric cancer is a potentially curable disease and its prognosis has been linked to several factors, such as nutritional status. The impact of malnutrition on these patients, either by overnutrition or undernutrition, varies and its relationship with outcomes is inconsistent. This study was conducted in order to determine the frequency of malnutrition in children with haematolymphoid malignancies at the time of diagnosis, as well as during treatment and to also investigate its relationship with the development of infections and death. MATERIALS AND
methodsA retrospective cohort study of 191 children with a recent diagnosis of a haematolymphoid malignancy. The risks and nutritional classification were determined using anthropometry, follow-ups were conducted for up to 24 months and the presentation and frequency of infections and/or death were also recorded. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted using binomial logistic regressions, for death and infection outcomes during follow-up. Survival analysis was conducted for various factors and types of cancer.
results83.7% of children had a sufficient nutritional classification at diagnosis, 6.8% had malnutrition by undernutrition and 9.4% by overnutrition. 83.8% had at least one infectious complication during follow-up and 47.1% had ≥ 3. This percentage increased to 69.2% when configuring it in the malnutrition by undernutrition group. 18.3% of patients died. When configuring the mortality, the percentage was greater in patients with Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) (57.1%) and malnutrition by undernutrition (30.7%). The multivariate analysis for the outcome of death, only showed a statistically significant variable (AML odds ratio = 26.52; confidence interval = 1.09-643.24;
conclusionNo statistically significant relationship was found between the nutritional status of children with haematolymphoid neoplasms, and outcomes such as infections or death. The differences in the results obtained in these investigations may be related to the varied nutritional status definitions and the ways of measuring them, thus limiting comparisons between them.
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