Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35210886›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2022

Difference of Physical Restraint Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice Between Nurses and Nursing Assistants in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Jun Wang, Weichu Liu, Houwei Wang, Qinghua Zhao, Mingzhao Xiao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Attitudes of Nursing Staff in Hospitals towards Restraint Use: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jun WangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7518-7135
Weichu LiuDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Houwei WangSchool of Mathematics & Physics and Big Data, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Qinghua ZhaoDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Mingzhao XiaoDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6989-5971
The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNChongqing University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical restraint (PR) is widespread use among older adults in long-term care (LTC) facilities, which has negative effects on older adults' health and quality of care. Considering that research on PR use in Chinese LTC facilities is rare, assessment of nursing staff's knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) is a prerequisite before minimized PR program and staff training project development. PURPOSE: This study aimed at determining the differentiation of levels and factors of KAP toward PR use between nurses and nursing assistants in LTC facilities.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in six Chinese LTC facilities from November to December in 2019 and May to June in 2020. A total of 316 nursing staff, comprising 69 nurses and 247 nursing assistants were investigated using the Chinese version of the Staff Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Questionnaire regarding PR. One-way analysis of variance, chi-squared test, Welch test, the Mann-Whitney

resultsMean scores of overall knowledge, attitude, and practice were 5.90±2.27, 31.97±3.01, 30.89±4.82, respectively. PR knowledge and practice of nurses were significantly higher than that of nursing assistants (all

conclusionSpecific knowledge deficits, negative fields of attitude, and practice were dissimilar between nurses and nursing assistants. The targeted and stratified PR education approaches were suggested to prompt their KAP.

Indexed as

attitudesknowledgelong-term carenursingnursing homesnursing staffphysical restraintpractice

Identifiers

PMID35210886
PMCPMC8859256
OpenAlexW4213336521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.