ArticleCancer management and research2022
Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation with Sequential Melphalan-Based Conditioning in AML: Residual Morphological Blast Count Determines the Risk of Relapse.
Article in Cancer management and research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
AML2003 - Randomized Comparison Between Standard-Therapy and Intensified Therapy for Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients <= 60 Years. A Prospective, Randomized, Multi-center Therapy-Optimizing-Study.
Clofarabine Salvage Therapy in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Relapse risk after FLAMSA RIC based allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in heavily pretreated AML patients.Bone marrow transplantation · 2026Article
- Early allogeneic stem cell transplantation after melphalan-induced aplasia leads to long-term survival in patients with primary refractory AML.Annals of hematology · 2025Article
- Review
- SOHO State of the Art Updates and Next Questions | Transplanting Hope: Managing Relapsed/Refractory AML.Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia · 2025Review
- STR profiling in a cohort of Saudi patients with acute leukemia.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2025Article
- Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation with sequential conditioning regimen in relapsed refractory acute myeloid leukemia.Bone marrow transplantation · 2024Article
- Review
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Authors and funding
19 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionAllogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) during chemotherapy-induced aplasia may offer long-term survival in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with otherwise poor prognosis including ELN adverse risk, relapsed or refractory disease. However, the value of residual morphologic disease prior HCT in this context has not been conclusively settled until yet. Therefore, we aimed to investigate variables predicting outcome in this unique setting of sequential conditioning therapy, with a focus on pretreatment morphologic blast count. In contrast to the most popular FLAMSA-RIC protocol, we used a melphalan-based conditioning regimen during aplasia.
methodsWe retrospectively analyzed data from 173 AML patients who underwent a sequential melphalan-based conditioning therapy between 2003 and 2015 at our centre. All patients participated either in the prospective Phase 2 BRIDGE trial (NCT01295307), the Phase 3 AML2003 study (NCT00180102) or were treated according to this protocol and underwent allogeneic HCT after melphalan-based conditioning in treatment-induced aplasia.
resultsMedian bone marrow blast count prior to conditioning was 10% (range, 0-96%). Four year probabilities of EFS and OS were 34% (95% CI, 28-43%) and 43% (95% CI, 36-52%), respectively. In multivariate analysis, blast count >20% was associated with worse EFS (HR = 1.93;
conclusionAllogeneic HCT in aplasia with a melphalan-based conditioning regimen has the potential to cure a subset of adverse risk AML patients, even with persistent morphological disease prior HCT. However, a high pre-transplant blast count still indicates patients with a dismal prognosis, especially in the relapsed patient group, for whom post-transplant strategies should be considered to further optimize post HCT outcome.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.