Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35210813›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2022

Tumor-Infiltrating PD-L1+ Neutrophils Induced by GM-CSF Suppress T Cell Function in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Predict Unfavorable Prognosis.

Di Tang, Duo Zhang, Yu Heng, Xiao-Ke Zhu, Han-Qing Lin, Jian Zhou, Lei Tao, Li-Ming Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Metabolic Control of Immunity-Unveiling Neutrophil Mechanisms.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  14. Inflammation as a mediator between neck adipose tissue and tumor aggressiveness in hypopharyngeal and laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Di Tang *Department of Otorhinolaryngology and ENT Institute, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Duo Zhang *Department of Otorhinolaryngology and ENT Institute, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yu HengDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and ENT Institute, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Ke ZhuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and ENT Institute, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Han-Qing LinDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and ENT Institute, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jian ZhouDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and ENT Institute, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Lei TaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and ENT Institute, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Li-Ming LuShanghai Institute of Immunology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChronic inflammation contributes to tumor initiation, progression, and immune escape. Neutrophils are the major component of inflammatory response and participate in the tumorigenesis process. However, compared to other immune cells in the tumor microenvironment of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC), neutrophils, especially the tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs), have not yet been comprehensively explored. The mechanism for regulating the crosstalk between TANs and tumor cells still remains unclear. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe distribution profiles and phenotypic features of neutrophils and other inflammatory immune cell populations from a large LSCC patient cohort were systemically analyzed. Co-culturing of peripheral blood associated neutrophils (PANs) and TANs with PBMCs was performed, and the immunosuppression effect on T-cells was examined.

resultsLSCC microenvironment is highly inflammatory with remarkable TANs infiltration, which is often associated with unfavorable prognosis and advanced clinical stage. We find that TANs in LSCC display morphologically immature and lower apoptosis, exhibit distinctively immunosuppressive phenotype of high PD-L1, and suppress CD8

conclusionTumor-infiltrating PD-L1+ neutrophils induced by LSCC-derived GM-CSF suppress T cell proliferation and activation in the inflammatory microenvironment of LSCC and predict unfavorable prognosis. These TANs cripple antitumor T cell immunity and promote tumor progression. Our findings provide a basis for targeting PD-L1+TANs or GM-CSF as a new immunotherapeutic strategy for LSCC.

Indexed as

GM-CSFgranulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factorimmune suppressioninflammatory microenvironmentlaryngeal squamous cell carcinomaLSCCPD-L1TANstumor-associated neutrophils

Identifiers

PMID35210813
PMCPMC8859980
OpenAlexW4212803935

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.