Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35210515›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2022

Correlation between antibiotic consumption and the occurrence of multidrug-resistant organisms in a Malaysian tertiary hospital: a 3-year observational study.

Sin Yee Tan, Rahela Ambaras Khan, Khairil Erwan Khalid, Chun Wie Chong, Athirah Bakhtiar

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The association between parenteral antimicrobials and bacterial resistance at King Khaled Hospital in Al-Kharj: A retrospective cohort study.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The fitness connection of antibiotic resistance.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  18. New Agents Are Coming, and So Is the Resistance.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sin Yee TanPharmacy Department, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Rahela Ambaras KhanPharmacy Department, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Khairil Erwan KhalidMedical Department, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Chun Wie ChongSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.
Athirah BakhtiarSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia. athirah.bakhtiar@monash.edu.
Hospital Kuala Lumpur · MYMonash University Malaysia · MYMinistry of Health · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inappropriate use of antibiotics has been shown to contribute to the occurrence of multidrug-resistant organisms (MROs). A surveillance study was performed in the largest tertiary care hospital in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, from 2018 to 2020 to observe the trends of broad-spectrum antibiotics (beta-lactam/beta-lactamases inhibitors (BL/BLI), extended-spectrum cephalosporins (ESC), and fluoroquinolones (FQ)) and antibiotics against MRO (carbapenems, polymyxins, and glycopeptides) usage and the correlation between antibiotic consumption and MROs. The correlation between 3-year trends of antibiotic consumption (defined daily dose (DDD)/100 admissions) with MRO infection cases (per 100 admissions) was determined using a Jonckheere-Terpstra test and a Pearson's Correlation coefficient. The antimicrobial resistance trend demonstrated a positive correlation between ESC and FQ towards the development of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Klebsiella spp, ESBL-producing Escherichia coli (E. coli), and MRO Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii). Increasing carbapenem consumption was positively correlated with the occurrence of ESBL-producing Klebsiella spp and E. coli. Polymyxin use was positively correlated with ESBL-producing Klebsiella spp, MRO A. baumannii, and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. The findings reinforced concerns regarding the association between MRO development, especially with a surge in ESC and FQ consumption. Stricter use of antimicrobials is thus crucial to minimise the risk of emerging resistant organisms.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamase Inhibitorsbeta-LactamasesCarbapenemsCephalosporinsCross InfectionDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFluoroquinolonesHumansInappropriate PrescribingKlebsiellaKlebsiella InfectionsMalaysiaMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamase Inhibitorsbeta-LactamasesCarbapenemsCephalosporinsFluoroquinolones

Identifiers

PMID35210515
PMCPMC8873402
OpenAlexW4213453209

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.