Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35210444›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

The impact of tethered recording techniques on activity and sleep patterns in rats.

Katharina Aulehner, Jack Bray, Ines Koska, Claudia Pace, Rupert Palme, Matthias Kreuzer, Bettina Platt, Thomas Fenzl, Heidrun Potschka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. At the Intersection of Pain and Sleep: a Roadmap for Preclinical Pain Research.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Katharina AulehnerInstitute of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Königinstr. 16, 80539, Munich, Germany.
Jack BraySchool of Medical Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.
Ines KoskaInstitute of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Königinstr. 16, 80539, Munich, Germany.
Claudia PaceInstitute of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Königinstr. 16, 80539, Munich, Germany.
Rupert PalmeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Matthias KreuzerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Bettina PlattSchool of Medical Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.
Thomas FenzlDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Heidrun PotschkaInstitute of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Königinstr. 16, 80539, Munich, Germany. potschka@pharmtox.vetmed.uni-muenchen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrophysiological recordings in animals constitute frequently applied techniques to study neuronal function. In this context, several authors described tethered recordings as a semi-restraint situation with negative implications for animal welfare and suggested radiotelemetric setups as a refinement measure. Thus, we here investigated the hypothesis that tethered recordings exert measurable effects on behavioral and sleep patterns in Sprague-Dawley rats. Animals were kept in monitoring glass cages either with or without a head connection to a recording cable. Saccharin preference, nest building, serum corticosterone and fecal corticosterone metabolite levels were in a comparable range in both groups. The proportion of vigilance states was not affected by the cable connection. Minor group differences were detected in bout lengths distributions, with a trend for longer NREM and WAKE stages in animals with a cable connection. However, a relevant effect was not further confirmed by an analysis of the number of sleep/wake and wake/sleep transitions. The analysis of activity levels did not reveal group differences. However, prolonged exposure to the tethered condition resulted in an intra-group increase of activity. In conclusion, the comparison between freely moving vs tethered rats did not reveal major group differences. Our findings indicate that telemetric recordings only offer small advantages vs cabled set ups, though this may differ in other experimental studies where for example anxiety- or drug-induced effects are analyzed.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalSleepWakefulnessAnimalsAnimal WelfareBrainElectrodes, ImplantedElectroencephalographyFemaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTelemetry

Identifiers

PMID35210444
PMCPMC8873297

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.