ArticleCell death & disease2022
M1 macrophage-derived exosomes and their key molecule lncRNA HOTTIP suppress head and neck squamous cell carcinoma progression by upregulating the TLR5/NF-κB pathway.
Article in Cell death & disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unveiling the functional paradigm of exosome-derived long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in cancer: based on a narrative review and systematic review.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023Pooled it
- Article
- Extracellular Vesicles in Head and Neck Cancer-A Systematic Review.Journal of extracellular biology · 2026Review
- Assessing the cytotoxicity and apoptosis-inducing ability of solar irradiated Salmonella Typhimurium in the RAW264.7 cell line in vitro.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- M1 macrophage exosomes inhibit lung adenocarcinoma growth by up-regulating KLF6 via the reduction of ALKBH5-mediated KLF6 demethylation.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026Article
- Macrophage-Based Nanoplatforms for Tumor-Targeted Drug Delivery and Cancer Immunomodulation: Extracellular Vesicles, Membrane-Coated Nanoparticles, and Live Cells.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Macrophage-derived long non-coding RNAs in cancer: pioneering targets for immune modulation and personalized therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Polarization-Specific Macrophage-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Molecular Cargo, Tumor Microenvironment Remodeling, and Therapeutic Opportunities.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- The role of exosomal long non-coding RNAs in head, neck and thyroid cancers.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles for macrophage reprogramming: an emerging paradigm in immunomodulatory therapeutics.Journal of biological engineering · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles derived from pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages induce an inflammatory and invasive phenotype in melanoma cells.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Article
- Positive and negative roles of myeloid cells in cancer immunotherapy.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Review
- Approaches for Identifying LncRNA-Associated Proteins for Therapeutic Targets and Cancer Biomarker Discovery.Targets (Basel) · 2025Article
- Long non-coding RNAs as therapeutic targets in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and clinical application.FEBS open bio · 2025Review
- A Comprehensive Review of Long Non-Coding RNAs in the Cancer-Immunity Cycle: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- LncRNAs as behind-the-scenes molecules in cancer progression through regulating tumor-associated innate immune system cells.Molecular biology reports · 2025Review
- Breaking barriers: Smart vaccine platforms for cancer immunomodulation.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2025Review
- Immune cell-derived exosomal non-coding RNAs in tumor microenvironment: Biological functions and potential clinical applications.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2025Article
- A myeloid IFN gamma response gene signature correlates with cancer prognosis.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025Article
- Noncoding RNA (ncRNA)-mediated regulation of TLRs: critical regulator of inflammation in tumor microenvironment.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Exosomes serve as a crucial mode of communication between tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and cancer cells. This study attempted to explore the function of M1-derived exosomes and clarify their specific mechanism in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Moreover, the functional roles of M1-derived exosomes and their key molecule long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) HOXA transcript at the distal tip (HOTTIP) in HNSCC were investigated by conducting a series of in vitro and in vivo experiments. The dual-luciferase test was utilized to clarify the binding capacities between HOTTIP/mRNA and miRNAs. Accordingly, HOTTIP was found to be upregulated in M1-derived exosomes. Meanwhile, the in vitro experiments indicated that M1 exosomes suppressed proliferation, migration and invasion but induced apoptosis of cancer cells. This function was noted to be enhanced by HOTTIP-overexpressed M1 exosomes but was weakened by HOTTIP-knockdown ones, indicating that HOTTIP serves as a key molecule in M1 exosomes. Therefore, the function of HOTTIP in cancer cells was explored, for which overexpression of HOTTIP was found to inhibit proliferation, migration and invasion but induced apoptosis of cancer cells in vitro. A mechanism study further showed that M1 exosomes and HOTTIP activated the TLR5/NF-κB signaling pathway by competitively sponging miR-19a-3p and miR-19b-3p. Furthermore, cancer cells expressing HOTTIP were noted to induce the polarization of both local M1 and M2 macrophages; however, M1 exosomes were observed to reprogram local TAMs into M1 macrophages. More importantly, both cancer cells expressing HOTTIP and M1 exosomes reeducated circulating monocytes to express the M1 phenotype. The corresponding data demonstrated that the M1 exosomal lncRNA HOTTIP suppresses HNSCC progression by upregulating the TLR5/NF-κB signaling pathway through competitively sponging miR-19a-3p and miR-19b-3p. In particular, M1 exosomes and HOTTIP induce the polarization of M1 in circulating monocytes, thus providing novel insight into HNSCC immunotherapy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.