Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35210421›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Tuning the rate of aggregation of hIAPP into amyloid using small-molecule modulators of assembly.

Yong Xu, Roberto Maya-Martinez, Nicolas Guthertz, George R Heath, Iain W Manfield, Alexander L Breeze, Frank Sobott, Richard Foster, Sheena E Radford

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. QBP1 Peptide as a Potential Anti-Amyloidogenic Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes: An In Vitro Study.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  13. Employing deep mutational scanning in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Ensemble Docking for Intrinsically Disordered Proteins.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Ensemble docking for intrinsically disordered proteins.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yong XuAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8389-4120
Roberto Maya-MartinezAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Nicolas GuthertzAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
George R HeathAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-2191
Iain W ManfieldAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3765-0325
Alexander L BreezeAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9723-3350
Frank SobottAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9029-1865
Richard FosterAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK. r.foster@leeds.ac.uk.
Sheena E RadfordAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK. S.E.Radford@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3079-8039
University of Leeds · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E012558/1Medical Research Council MR/W000369/1Wellcome Trust 062164/Z/00/ZWellcome Trust 094232Wellcome Trust 101497/Z/13/ZWellcome Trust 204963Wellcome Trust 204963/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) self-assembles into amyloid fibrils which deposit in pancreatic islets of type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients. Here, we applied chemical kinetics to study the mechanism of amyloid assembly of wild-type hIAPP and its more amyloidogenic natural variant S20G. We show that the aggregation of both peptides involves primary nucleation, secondary nucleation and elongation. We also report the discovery of two structurally distinct small-molecule modulators of hIAPP assembly, one delaying the aggregation of wt hIAPP, but not S20G; while the other enhances the rate of aggregation of both variants at substoichiometric concentrations. Investigation into the inhibition mechanism(s) using chemical kinetics, native mass spectrometry, fluorescence titration, SPR and NMR revealed that the inhibitor retards primary nucleation, secondary nucleation and elongation, by binding peptide monomers. By contrast, the accelerator predominantly interacts with species formed in the lag phase. These compounds represent useful chemical tools to study hIAPP aggregation and may serve as promising starting-points for the development of therapeutics for T2D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Islets of LangerhansAmyloidAmyloidogenic ProteinsHumansIslet Amyloid PolypeptideAmyloidAmyloidogenic ProteinsIslet Amyloid Polypeptide

Identifiers

PMID35210421
PMCPMC8873464
OpenAlexW4213454768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.