Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35210356›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Inequality in science and the case for a new agenda.

Joseph L Graves, Maureen Kearney, Gilda Barabino, Shirley Malcom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. The Field and Function of the Negro College in STEM 2025.Integrative and comparative biology · 2025
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  14. Virtual Cancer Genomics: An Accessible and Effective Approach to Research Training for Undergraduates.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joseph L GravesDepartment of Biology, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411; gravesjl@ncat.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8446-1709
Maureen KearneyDivision of Environmental Biology, National Science Foundation, Alexandria, VA 22314.ORCID 0000-0003-1417-3183
Gilda BarabinoOlin College of Engineering, Needham, MA 02492.
Shirley MalcomAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC 20005.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The history of the scientific enterprise demonstrates that it has supported gender, identity, and racial inequity. Further, its institutions have allowed discrimination, harassment, and personal harm of racialized persons and women. This has resulted in a suboptimal and demographically narrow research and innovation system, a concomitant limited lens on research agendas, and less effective knowledge translation between science and society. We argue that, to reverse this situation, the scientific community must reexamine its values and then collectively embark upon a moonshot-level new agenda for equity. This new agenda should be based upon the foundational value that scientific research and technological innovation should be prefaced upon progress toward a better world for all of society and that the process of how we conduct research is just as important as the results of research. Such an agenda will attract individuals who have been historically excluded from participation in science, but we will need to engage in substantial work to overcome the longstanding obstacles to their full participation. We highlight the need to implement this new agenda via a coordinated systems approach, recognizing the mutually reinforcing feedback dynamics among all science system components and aligning our equity efforts across them.

Indexed as

diversityequityinclusionnew agendastructural racism

Identifiers

PMID35210356
PMCPMC8915968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.