Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35209972›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2022

From more testing to smart testing: data-guided SARS-CoV-2 testing choices, the Netherlands, May to September 2020.

Janko van Beek, Zsofia Igloi, Timo Boelsums, Ewout Fanoy, Hannelore Gotz, Richard Molenkamp, Jeroen van Kampen, Corine GeurtsvanKessel, Annemiek A van der Eijk, David van de Vijver and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Real-world clinical performance of commercial SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen tests in suspected COVID-19: A systematic meta-analysis of available data as of November 20, 2020.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Test sensitivity for infection versus infectiousness of SARS-CoV-2.Managerial and decision economics : MDE · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Animal models of SARS-CoV-2 transmission.Current opinion in virology · 2021
    Review
  12. Clinical evaluation of rapid point-of-care antigen tests for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Observational
  16. Article
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  19. Estimating epidemiologic dynamics from cross-sectional viral load distributions.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2021
    Article
  20. Impact of mass testing during an epidemic rebound of SARS-CoV-2: a modelling study using the example of France.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Janko van BeekDepartment of Viroscience, ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Zsofia IgloiDepartment of Viroscience, ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Timo BoelsumsDepartment Infectious Disease Control, Public Health Service Rotterdam-Rijnmond, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ewout FanoyDepartment Infectious Disease Control, Public Health Service Rotterdam-Rijnmond, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Hannelore GotzDepartment Infectious Disease Control, Public Health Service Rotterdam-Rijnmond, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Richard MolenkampDepartment of Viroscience, ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Jeroen van KampenDepartment of Viroscience, ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Corine GeurtsvanKesselDepartment of Viroscience, ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Annemiek A van der EijkDepartment of Viroscience, ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
David van de VijverDepartment of Viroscience, ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Marion KoopmansDepartment of Viroscience, ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundSARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR assays are more sensitive than rapid antigen detection assays (RDT) and can detect viral RNA even after an individual is no longer infectious. RDT can reduce the time to test and the results might better correlate with infectiousness.AimWe assessed the ability of five RDT to identify infectious COVID-19 cases and systematically recorded the turnaround time of RT-PCR testing.MethodsSensitivity of RDT was determined using a serially diluted SARS-CoV-2 stock with known viral RNA concentration. The probability of detecting infectious virus at a given viral load was calculated using logistic regression of viral RNA concentration and matched culture results of 78 specimens from randomly selected non-hospitalised cases. The probability of each RDT to detect infectious cases was calculated as the sum of the projected probabilities for viral isolation success for every viral RNA load found at the time of diagnosis in 1,739 confirmed non-hospitalised COVID-19 cases.ResultsThe distribution of quantification cycle values and estimated RNA loads for patients reporting to drive-through testing was skewed to high RNA loads. With the most sensitive RDT (Abbott and SD Biosensor), 97.30% (range: 88.65-99.77) of infectious individuals would be detected. This decreased to 92.73% (range: 60.30-99.77) for Coris BioConcept and GenBody, and 75.53% (range: 17.55-99.77) for RapiGEN. Only 32.9% of RT-PCR results were available on the same day as specimen collection.ConclusionThe most sensitive RDT detected infectious COVID-19 cases with high sensitivity and may considerably improve containment through more rapid isolation and contact tracing.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antigens, ViralCOVID-19 TestingHumansNetherlandsSensitivity and SpecificityAntigens, Viralinfectiousnesspublic health policyrapid detection testSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35209972
PMCPMC8874867

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.