Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35209888›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Dialysis attendance patterns and health care utilisation of Aboriginal patients attending dialysis services in urban, rural and remote locations.

Gillian Gorham, Kirsten Howard, Joan Cunningham, Paul Damian Lawton, A M Shamsir Ahmed, Federica Barzi, Alan Cass

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Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gillian GorhamMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, 0810, Australia. gillian.gorham@menzies.edu.au.
Kirsten HowardSydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Joan CunninghamMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, 0810, Australia.
Paul Damian LawtonMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, 0810, Australia.
A M Shamsir AhmedPrimary Health Tasmania (Tasmania PHN), Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Federica BarziUQ Poche Centre, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Alan CassMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, 0810, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAboriginal people in the Northern Territory (NT) suffer the heaviest burden of kidney failure in Australia with most living in remote areas at time of dialysis commencement. As there are few dialysis services in remote areas, many Aboriginal people are required to relocate often permanently, to access treatment. Missing dialysis treatments is not uncommon amongst Aboriginal patients but the relationship between location of dialysis service and dialysis attendance (and subsequent hospital use) has not been explored to date.

aimTo examine the relationships between location of dialysis service, dialysis attendance patterns and downstream health service use (overnight hospital admissions, emergency department presentations) among Aboriginal patients in the NT.

methodsUsing linked hospital and dialysis registry datasets we analysed health service activity for 896 Aboriginal maintenance dialysis patients in the NT between 2008 and 2014. Multivariate linear regression and negative binomial regression analyses explored the associations between dialysis location, dialysis attendance and health service use.

resultsWe found missing two or more dialysis treatments per month was more likely for Aboriginal people attending urban services and this was associated with a two-fold increase in the rate of hospital admissions and more than three-fold increase in ED presentations. However, we found higher dialysis attendance and lower health service utilisation for those receiving care in rural and remote settings. When adjusted for age, time on dialysis, region, comorbidities and residence pre-treatment, among Aboriginal people from remote areas, those dialysing in remote areas had lower rates of hospitalisations (IRR 0.56; P < 0.001) when compared to those who relocated and dialysed in urban areas.

conclusionThere is a clear relationship between the provision and uptake of dialysis services in urban, rural and remote areas in the NT and subsequent broader health service utilisation. Our study suggests that the low dialysis attendance associated with relocation and care in urban models for Aboriginal people can potentially be ameliorated by access to rural and remote models and this warrants a rethinking of service delivery policy. If providers are to deliver effective and equitable services, the full range of intended and unintended consequences of a dialysis location should be incorporated into planning decisions.

Indexed as

Renal DialysisRural Health ServicesDelivery of Health CareHumansNorthern TerritoryPatient Acceptance of Health CareRural Population

Identifiers

PMID35209888
PMCPMC8867655

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