Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35209876›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Stress eating: an online survey of eating behaviours, comfort foods, and healthy food substitutes in German adults.

Kathrin Gemesi, Sophie Laura Holzmann, Birgit Kaiser, Monika Wintergerst, Martin Lurz, Georg Groh, Markus Böhm, Helmut Krcmar, Kurt Gedrich, Hans Hauner and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kathrin GemesiInstitute for Nutritional Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 62, 80992, Munich, Germany.
Sophie Laura HolzmannInstitute for Nutritional Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 62, 80992, Munich, Germany.
Birgit KaiserResearch Group Public Health Nutrition, ZIEL - Institute for Food & Health, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Monika WintergerstResearch Group Social Computing, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Martin LurzKrcmar Lab, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Georg GrohResearch Group Social Computing, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Markus BöhmKrcmar Lab, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Helmut KrcmarKrcmar Lab, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Kurt GedrichResearch Group Public Health Nutrition, ZIEL - Institute for Food & Health, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Hans HaunerInstitute for Nutritional Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 62, 80992, Munich, Germany.
Christina HolzapfelInstitute for Nutritional Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 62, 80992, Munich, Germany. christina.holzapfel@tum.de.
Technical University of Munich · DELeibniz-Institute for Food Systems Biology at the Technical University of Munich · DEFresenius (Germany) · DEUniversity of Applied Sciences Landshut · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn many people, stress is associated with changes in eating behaviour. Food products consumed during stress (comfort foods) are often unhealthy. It is rather unknown what comfort foods are consumed in Germany and what healthier food products are considered as alternatives to support stress-eaters in making healthier food choices.

methodsThis online survey was conducted in spring 2021 throughout Germany. Participants were digitally recruited by newsletters, homepages, social media, and mailing lists. The survey included a standardized questionnaire with items concerning e.g. sociodemography, stress, and nutrition. Comfort foods were pre-selected through literature search and food substitutes were defined and discussed by experts. Analyses examined comfort food consumption and substitute preferences dependent on sex, age, body mass index (BMI), and being a self-identified stress-eater. The statistical analysis was performed using R.

resultsSurvey participants were mostly female (80.6%, 994/1234), had a mean age of 31.4 ± 12.8 years and a mean BMI of 23.4 ± 4.3 kg/m

conclusionsThe results from this work suggest that specific comfort foods and substitutes are preferred by the participants in stressful situations. This knowledge about food choices and substitutes should be investigated in further studies to improve eating behaviour in stressful situations.

trial registrationThe survey was registered in the German Register of Clinical Studies (Registration number: DRKS00023984 ).

Indexed as

CoffeeFeeding BehaviorAdolescentAdultEatingFemaleFood PreferencesFruitHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCoffeeChocolateCoffeeNutritionObesityStress

Identifiers

PMID35209876
PMCPMC8868035
OpenAlexW4213430135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.