ArticleMicroorganisms2022
Human-Based Immune Responsive In Vitro Infection Models for Validation of Novel TLR4 Antagonists Identified by Computational Discovery.
Article in Microorganisms, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advances in Bioprinting to Model Immune-Mediated Skin Diseases.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Article
- Activity Models of Key GPCR Families in the Central Nervous System: A Tool for Many Purposes.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2023Article
- Small, Cationic Antifungal Proteins from Filamentous Fungi InhibitMicrobiology spectrum · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Infectious diseases are still a major problem worldwide. This includes microbial infections, with a constant increase in resistance to the current anti-infectives employed. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) perform a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of the innate immune response. Promising new approaches to combat infections and inflammatory diseases involve modulation of the host immune system via TLR4. TLR4 and its co-receptors MD2 and CD14 are required for immune response to fungal and bacterial infection by recognition of microbial cell wall components, making it a prime target for drug development. To evaluate the efficacy of anti-infective compounds early on, we have developed a series of human-based immune responsive infection models, including immune responsive 3D-skin infection models for modeling fungal infections. By using computational methods: pharmacophore modeling and molecular docking, we identified a set of 46 potential modulators of TLR4, which were screened in several tests systems of increasing complexity, including immune responsive 3D-skin infection models. We could show a strong suppression of cytokine and chemokine response induced by lipopolysacharide (LPS) and
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.