Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35208409›Full record

ReviewMicromachines2022

Terahertz Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) for 6G Communication Links.

Fengyuan Yang, Prakash Pitchappa, Nan Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Micromachines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. 160 GHz Schottky Diodes from Solution-Processed IGZO.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. 6G-Enabling the New Smart City: A Survey.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Terahertz Meets AI: The State of the Art.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Recent progress in terahertz metamaterial modulators.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fengyuan YangInstitute of Microelectronics, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore 138634, Singapore.
Prakash PitchappaInstitute of Microelectronics, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore 138634, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-6168-4130
Nan WangInstitute of Microelectronics, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore 138634, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-1285-7530

Funding

Science and Engineering Research Council of A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore A18A5b0056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The forthcoming sixth generation (6G) communication network is envisioned to provide ultra-fast data transmission and ubiquitous wireless connectivity. The terahertz (THz) spectrum, with higher frequency and wider bandwidth, offers great potential for 6G wireless technologies. However, the THz links suffers from high loss and line-of-sight connectivity. To overcome these challenges, a cost-effective method to dynamically optimize the transmission path using reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) is widely proposed. RIS is constructed by embedding active elements into passive metasurfaces, which is an artificially designed periodic structure. However, the active elements (e.g., PIN diodes) used for 5G RIS are impractical for 6G RIS due to the cutoff frequency limitation and higher loss at THz frequencies. As such, various tuning elements have been explored to fill this THz gap between radio waves and infrared light. The focus of this review is on THz RISs with the potential to assist 6G communication functionalities including pixel-level amplitude modulation and dynamic beam manipulation. By reviewing a wide range of tuning mechanisms, including electronic approaches (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) transistors, Schottky diodes, high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs), and graphene), optical approaches (photoactive semiconductor materials), phase-change materials (vanadium dioxide, chalcogenides, and liquid crystals), as well as microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), this review summarizes recent developments in THz RISs in support of 6G communication links and discusses future research directions in this field.

Indexed as

6G communicationreconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)reconfigurable metasurfaceterahertz (THz)

Identifiers

PMID35208409
PMCPMC8879315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.