Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35208072›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

The Effect of POFA-Gypsum Binary Mixture Replacement on the Performance of Mechanical and Microstructural Properties Enhancements of Clays.

Abdulmajeed Alhokabi, Muzamir Hasan, Mugahed Amran, Roman Fediuk, Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin, Honin Alshaeer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Recyclable Materials for Ecofriendly Technology.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Abdulmajeed AlhokabiDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Kuantan 26300, Pahang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4714-6088
Muzamir HasanDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Kuantan 26300, Pahang, Malaysia.
Mugahed AmranDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 16273, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4434-6295
Roman FediukPolytechnic Institute, Far Eastern Federal University, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia.
Nikolai Ivanovich VatinPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-1196-8004
Honin AlshaeerFaculty of Civil and Environmental, Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja 86400, Johor, Malaysia.
Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah · MYFar Eastern Federal University · RUPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University · RUPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SATun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia · MY

Funding

Advanced Digital Technologies 075-15-2020-934UMP Matching Grant RDU202701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soft clay is categorized as problematic due to its weak and dispersive properties which requires stabilization. In Malaysia, there is another challenge, the increment of palm oil waste productions to meet the global demand for food oil. These two concerns motivate engineers to develop novel strategies for exploiting palm oil waste in soil stabilization. Utilizing POFA as a soil stabilizing agent is an economical and sustainable option due to that POFA contains high pozzolanic characteristics which make it more suitable and reliable to treat soft soil. This study uses the replacement portion of the soil with stabilizing agents -POFA and Gypsum; aiming to achieve Malaysia green technology goals by the balance of the economic expansion and environmental privilege. However, the aim of this study is to determine the effect of POFA-gypsum binary mixture replacement on the performance of mechanical and microstructural properties en-hancements of clays. Kaolin S300 is the control sample whereas POFA and gypsum are the used binders. The mechanical properties and shear strength with the curing period were tested. Results showed that treated clay marked increment of optimum water contents and reduction of maximum dry densities, a clear 200% of enhancement of treated clay's compressive and shear strength with curing period as well as the amount of stabilizing agent to less than 15% of POFA and 6% of POFA. It is also found that as gypsum contains a high amount of lime (CaO), the results illustrate that strength raises significantly even with less curing time due to its high reactivity compared to silica and alu-mina. Overall, the results show an enhancement of mechanical and shear strength properties of treated kaolin supported by microstructural SEM imaging.

Indexed as

gypsummechanical and shear propertiespalm oil fuel ashsoft soiltreated kaolin

Identifiers

PMID35208072
PMCPMC8874557
OpenAlexW4214735714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.