ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2022
Smoking Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Arguments for a Distinctive Phenotype and a Personalized Intervention.
Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Breathing bad: increased risk for obstructive sleep apnea in current and former smokers.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Coexistence: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Complications.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025Review
- Smoking History and Nicotine Dependence Alter Sleep Features in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- The Interactions between Smoking and Sleep.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Association between smoking and obstructive sleep apnea based on the STOP-Bang index.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Smoking-Induced Disturbed Sleep. A Distinct Sleep-Related Disorder Pattern?Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThis is the first study that aims to define smoking, with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), as a phenotype (SOSA). Moreover, we wanted to demonstrate the deleterious effects of the continuation of smoking on OSA.
methodsThe cross-sectional study highlighted four dimensions of SOSA: the demographic and anthropometric features, the symptoms, the comorbidities, and the sleep study parameters. This study compared these characteristics between current smokers (CS), those who have never smoked (NS), and ex-smokers (ES) with OSA.
resultsMore men (83.95% in CS, versus 66.67% in NS) and an earlier onset of OSA (average age = 50.05 in CS, versus 52.26 in NS,
conclusionsThe SOSA phenotype includes younger male patients with a higher waist circumference, suggesting central obesity. They have a higher prevalence of COPD and a greater severity of OSA, in correlation with the number of pack-years of smoking.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.