Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35207187›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Bleeding Risk Factors after Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in Early Gastric Cancer and the Necessity of "Second-Look" Endoscopic Examination on the following Day.

Rika Kobayashi, Ken Kawaura, Tohru Ito, Sadafumi Azukisawa, Hiroaki Kunou, Junji Kamai, Kazu Hamada, Tsuyoshi Mukai, Hidekazu Kitakata, Yasuhito Ishigaki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rika KobayashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Endoscopy, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada 920-0293, Ishikawa, Japan.
Ken KawauraDepartment of Gastroenterological Endoscopy, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada 920-0293, Ishikawa, Japan.
Tohru ItoDepartment of Gastroenterological Endoscopy, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada 920-0293, Ishikawa, Japan.
Sadafumi AzukisawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Endoscopy, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada 920-0293, Ishikawa, Japan.
Hiroaki KunouDepartment of Gastroenterological Endoscopy, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada 920-0293, Ishikawa, Japan.
Junji KamaiDepartment of Gastroenterological Endoscopy, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada 920-0293, Ishikawa, Japan.
Kazu HamadaDepartment of Gastroenterological Endoscopy, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada 920-0293, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2614-0680
Tsuyoshi MukaiDepartment of Gastroenterological Endoscopy, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada 920-0293, Ishikawa, Japan.
Hidekazu KitakataDepartment of Gastroenterological Endoscopy, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada 920-0293, Ishikawa, Japan.
Yasuhito IshigakiMedical Research Institute, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada 920-0293, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1012-8430
Kanazawa Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimHemorrhage is often encountered after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). In addition to active bleeding after resection, exposed blood vessels and blood clots without active bleeding on the post-dissection ulcer floor have been recognized within our department. We consider exposed and/or observable vessel findings and clots on the ulcer floor after re-section as important risk factors for hemorrhage. Here, we compared and examined the active bleeding frequency and "post-resection ulcer at risk of bleeding" on the day following ESD, in relation to their risk factors.

methodWe retrospectively examined 447 patients who underwent second-look endoscopy in our department between August 2008 and March 2018. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the hazard ratio and 95% confidence interval. We compared the association of each factor mentioned above with active bleeding on the day after ESD and the presence of ulcers at risk of bleeding after resection.

resultsOur retrospective analysis revealed that the risk factors were larger ulcer sizes and the administration of antithrombotic drugs. Additionally, the risk was low for upper body lesions but high for antral lesions.

conclusionOur results may help determine whether second-look endoscopy should be performed to minimize active bleeding after ESD, reduce postoperative complications, and improve medical safety.

Indexed as

early gastric cancerendoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD)second-look

Identifiers

PMID35207187
PMCPMC8876973
OpenAlexW4211046464

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.