Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35207023›Full record

ArticleMembranes2022

Nitrate Removal by Donnan Dialysis and Anion-Exchange Membrane Bioreactor Using Upcycled End-of-Life Reverse Osmosis Membranes.

Amaia Lejarazu-Larrañaga, Juan M Ortiz, Serena Molina, Sylwin Pawlowski, Claudia F Galinha, Vanessa Otero, Eloy García-Calvo, Svetlozar Velizarov, João G Crespo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Membranes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amaia Lejarazu-LarrañagaIMDEA Water Institute, Avenida Punto Com, 2, Alcalá de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2384-2609
Juan M OrtizIMDEA Water Institute, Avenida Punto Com, 2, Alcalá de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0945-0003
Serena MolinaIMDEA Water Institute, Avenida Punto Com, 2, Alcalá de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7316-0019
Sylwin PawlowskiLAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, FCT NOVA, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7259-1805
Claudia F GalinhaLAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, FCT NOVA, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0045-2528
Vanessa OteroLAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Conservation and Restoration, NOVA School of Science and Technology, FCT NOVA, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2336-0773
Eloy García-CalvoIMDEA Water Institute, Avenida Punto Com, 2, Alcalá de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain.
Svetlozar VelizarovLAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, FCT NOVA, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9446-0897
João G CrespoLAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, FCT NOVA, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
Rede de Química e Tecnologia · PTIMDEA Water · ESUniversidad de Alcalá · ES

Funding

Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior UIDB/50006/2020European Regional Development Fund CTM2015-65348-C2-1-REuropean Regional Development Fund CTM2015-74695-JINEuropean Regional Development Fund RTI2018-096042-B-C21European Social Fund BES-2016-076244Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia UIDB/50006/2020Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation BES-2016-076244Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation CTM2015-65348-C2-1-RSpanish Ministry of Science and Innovation RTI2018-096042-B-C21State Research Agency BES-2016-076244State Research Agency CTM2015-65348-C2-1-RState Research Agency CTM2015-74695-JINState Research Agency RTI2018-096042-B-C21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work explores the application of Reverse Osmosis (RO) upcycled membranes, as Anion Exchange Membranes (AEMs) in Donnan Dialysis (DD) and related processes, such as the Ion Exchange Membrane Bioreactor (IEMB), for the removal of nitrate from contaminated water, to meet drinking water standards. Such upcycled membranes might be manufactured at a lower price than commercial AEMs, while their utilization reinforces the commitment to a circular economy transition. In an effort to gain a better understanding of such AEMs, confocal µ-Raman spectroscopy was employed, to assess the distribution of the ion-exchange sites through the thickness of the prepared membranes, and 2D fluorescence spectroscopy, to evaluate alterations in the membranes caused by fouling and chemical cleaning The best performing membrane reached a 56% average nitrate removal within 24 h in the DD and IEMB systems, with the latter furthermore allowing for simultaneous elimination of the pollutant by biological denitrification, thus avoiding its discharge into the environment. Overall, this work validates the technical feasibility of using RO upcycled AEMs in DD and IEMB processes for nitrate removal. This membrane recycling concept might also find applications for the removal and/or recovery of other target negatively charged species.

Indexed as

circular economyDonnan DialysisIon-Exchange Membrane Bioreactormembrane recyclingnitrate removal

Identifiers

PMID35207023
PMCPMC8878892
OpenAlexW4205829449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.