Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35206896›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Health Management in Italian Prisons during COVID-19 Outbreak: A Focus on the Second and Third Wave.

Raimondo Vella, Gabriele Giuga, Giorgia Piizzi, Danilo Alunni Fegatelli, Giulia Petroni, Alessandro Mauro Tavone, Saverio Potenza, Andrea Cammarano, Gabriele Mandarelli, Gian Luca Marella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. SARS-CoV2 Infection and Comorbidity in Inmates: A Study of Central Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Raimondo VellaSection of Legal Medicine, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8454-1063
Gabriele GiugaSection of Legal Medicine, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4105-2144
Giorgia PiizziSection of Legal Medicine, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Danilo Alunni FegatelliDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Giulia PetroniSection of Legal Medicine, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Alessandro Mauro TavoneSection of Legal Medicine, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Saverio PotenzaSection of Legal Medicine, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Andrea CammaranoSection of Legal Medicine, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Gabriele MandarelliInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 7024 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4887-5108
Gian Luca MarellaForensic Pathology Section, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1160-2061

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 spread is a threatening and challenging issue for correctional systems worldwide because of many factors, particularly overcrowding and of the intrinsic characteristics of the population. The prevention measures adopted by the Italian Government were aimed to protect and preserve both inmates' and prison workers' health. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the adopted strategies.

methodsData regarding Italian prisons' occupation and prisoners' population from January 2019 to June 2021, as well as the cumulative weekly increase of confirmed cases and the number of doses of vaccine administered among the population of inmates, the prison workers, and Italian population from November 2020 to the end of June 2021, were collected.

resultsPrisons' occupation dropped from 120% to 106% after the beginning of the pandemics. The confirmed cases between inmates were consistently lower than among the Italian population and prison workers. A time-series chart showed a time lag of one week between the peaks of the different population.

conclusionsThe containing strategies adopted by the Italian correctional system have proved their effectiveness in terms of the prevention and protection of both inmate and staff health.

Indexed as

clinical risk management in penitentiary medicinecompatibility of the prisoner’s health conditions with imprisonmentCOVID-19 and prisoninmates and infectious diseasespenitentiary medicineprison environmentprison healthcare systems and governanceprison workers and their protection

Identifiers

PMID35206896
PMCPMC8872369

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.