Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35206881›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Risk of Dehydration Due to Sweating While Wearing Personal 2 Protective Equipment in COVID-19 Clinical Care: A Pilot Study.

Andrés Rojo-Rojo, Maria José Pujalte-Jesús, Encarna Hernández-Sánchez, Rafael Melendreras-Ruiz, Juan Antonio García-Méndez, Gloria María Muñoz-Rubio, César Leal-Costa, José Luis Díaz-Agea

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrés Rojo-RojoIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcian Health Service, 30107 Murcia, Spain.
Maria José Pujalte-JesúsFaculty of Nursing, Universidad Católica de Murcia (UCAM), 30107 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1523-0285
Encarna Hernández-SánchezFaculty of Nursing, Universidad Católica de Murcia (UCAM), 30107 Murcia, Spain.
Rafael Melendreras-RuizFaculty of Telecommunications Engineering, Universidad Católica de Murcia (UCAM), 30107 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5404-6245
Juan Antonio García-MéndezEmergency Management of the Region of Murcia, Murcian Health Service, 30005 Murcia, Spain.
Gloria María Muñoz-RubioIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcian Health Service, 30107 Murcia, Spain.
César Leal-CostaFaculty of Nursing, Universidad Católica de Murcia (UCAM), 30107 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7711-3877
José Luis Díaz-AgeaFaculty of Nursing, Universidad Católica de Murcia (UCAM), 30107 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0818-0224
Universidad Católica de Murcia · ESHospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca · ESComunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia · ESHospital Quirón Torrevieja · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objectives of this study were (a) to determine the physical impact of the personal protective equipment (PPE) used in COVID-19 care, specifically the impact on the hydration state of the temperature and the comfort of the healthcare workers who use it, and (b) to show the high-fidelity simulated environment as an appropriate place to test the experimental designs to be developed in real environments for COVID-19.

backgroundAll healthcare staff use full PPE in the care of COVID-19 patients. There are problems, such as excessive sweating, which have not been quantified thus far.

methodsA descriptive pilot design was used in a simulated high-fidelity setting. There was paired activity, with mild-moderate physical activity, between 45 and 60 min continuously, with the COVID-19 PPE. Sixteen intensive care nurses were selected. The before-after differential of weight, thirst, weight use of the PPE, body temperature, thermal body image, general and facial warmth sensation, and perspiration sensation were measured.

resultsAll subjects lost weight in the form of sweat with both PPEs during the simulation scenario, with a mean of 200 g (0.28% of initial weight), and increased thirst sensation. Body thermal image increased by 0.54 °C in people using the full COVID-19 PPE.

conclusionsThe use of PPE in the management of critically ill COVID-19 patients generates weight loss related to excessive sweating. The weight loss shown in this pilot test is far from the clinical limits of dehydration. The use of ventilated PPE, such as PAPR, reduce the body temperature and heat sensation experienced by the users of it; at the same time, it improves the comfort of those who wear it. The simulated environment is a suitable place to develop the piloting of applicable research methodologies in future studies in a real environment.

Indexed as

COVID-19dehydrationpersonal protection equipmentsimulationsweating

Identifiers

PMID35206881
PMCPMC8871557
OpenAlexW4210590154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.