ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022
Psychosocial Predictors of Body Weight Congruence in Adolescents Aged 15 and 17 Years in Poland: Findings from the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) Study.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed.
- When adolescents look at their bodies: Individual and social explanations for the dissatisfaction with what they see-A cross-sectional study.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2026Article
- Overweight, obesity, and body weight perception among Czech adolescents: a two-decade analysis, HBSC study 2002-2022.Central European journal of public health · 2025Article
- Body image perception and dieting among "screenagers" in Poland.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2025Article
- Different Categories of Social Media Use and Their Association With Body Image Among Adolescents in 42 Countries.International journal of public health · 2024Article
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2 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundBody weight congruence (BWC) has implications for adolescent health. The main goal of this study was to examine the distribution of BWC and its relationship with six psychosocial factors.
methodsA representative sample of N = 3508 adolescents aged 15 and 17 years (52.4% girls) derived from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, conducted in 2017/2018 in Poland, was used. BWC groups were defined based on self-reported BMI and subjective assessment of weight: (1) correct perception; (2) overestimation, and (3). underestimation. Principal component analysis (PCA) extracted the following two factors: a socio-relational factor (SR) related to perceived social support and social self-efficacy, and a body attitudes and social media exposure factor (BAME). Using the total sample, multinomial logistic regression was applied to estimate their impact on the BWC, and gender-specific models were compared.
resultsHalf (48.6%) of the adolescents correctly estimated their body weight, 31.0% overestimated it (girls 43.9%, boys 17.1%), and 20.0% underestimated it (boys 37.2%, girls 9.0%). Overestimation of body weight concerns 48.0% of normal weight girls, 50.0% of underweight girls, and 21.3% and 32.1% of normal weight and underweight boys, respectively. The percentage of normal weight (34.4%), and overweight and obese (30.8%) boys who underestimated their body weight was three times higher than the respective percentages of girls that underestimated their weight (9.0% and 11.9%). The SR factor protected adolescents from both underestimation (only in girls) and overestimation in the total sample (OR 0.74, 95%CI 0.68-0.81) and both genders. BAME increased this risk of overestimation in both genders (OR = 1.83, 95%CI 1.67-2.0), and the risk of underestimation among boys.
conclusionsPrevention programmes should include a wide range of psychosocial factors to improve BWC among adolescents.
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