Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35206508›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

The Moderating Effect of Social Support between Loneliness and Depression: Differences between the Young-Old and the Old-Old.

Hyegyeong Son, Heeran J Cho, Sunghwan Cho, Juhyun Ryu, Sunghee Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Exploring the Role of Social Welfare Expenditures in Depressive Symptoms Among Older Adults in Korea.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hyegyeong SonCollege of Nursing, Kosin University, Busan 49104, Korea.
Heeran J ChoDepartment of Health Administration, Yonsei University, Seoul 03021, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9116-7874
Sunghwan ChoSchool of Social Work, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7616-8094
Juhyun RyuGraduate School of Social Welfare, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Sunghee KimGraduate School of Social Welfare, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2644-8466
Yonsei University · KRKosin University · KRVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the moderation of social support in the association between loneliness and depression in different age groups of older adults. The sample consisted of 1532 community-dwelling adults aged 65 years or older, based on the data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (NSHAP), Wave 3 (2015-2016). Eleven items of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) were used to measure depressive symptoms. Similarly, a four-item scale was used to measure social support (each from spouse and family), and a three-item scale for loneliness. The results were as follows. Loneliness was associated with depression in both the young-old and the old-old groups. Spousal support and family support were associated with reduced depression in the young-old group, whereas only spousal support was associated with relieving depression in the old-old group. Social support had a significant moderating effect on the relationship between loneliness and depression in the old-old group, whereas it had no significant effect in the young-old group. From these results, it can be concluded that spousal support plays a significant role in seniors' mental health. The role of caregivers for a person's well-being grows later in life, so practitioners could help couples communicate with this consideration. In addition, regular contacts with family members and spousal support are recommended to prevent older old adults' depression.

Indexed as

DepressionLonelinessAgedAgingHumansIndependent LivingSocial SupportCES-Ddepressionlonelinessolder adultssocial support

Identifiers

PMID35206508
PMCPMC8871923
OpenAlexW4213191609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.