Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35206447›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Social Inequalities of Health Care Use in Hungary: A Nationally Representative Cross-Sectional Study.

Bayu Begashaw Bekele, Bahaa Aldin Alhaffar, Rahul Naresh Wasnik, János Sándor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Bayu Begashaw BekeleDoctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4028 Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-8590-4874
Bahaa Aldin AlhaffarFaculty of Public Health, University of Debrecen, 4028 Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-9147-189X
Rahul Naresh WasnikDoctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4028 Debrecen, Hungary.
János SándorDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4028 Debrecen, Hungary.
University of Debrecen · HU

Funding

Deputy State Secretary for Social Inclusion of the Hungarian Government BM/6327-3/2021, FEIF/951/2021-ITMStipendium Hungaricum Scholarship Program grant SHE-15324-002/2018 to BBBStipendium Hungaricum Scholarship Program SHE-10324-004/2019 to RNW
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe social representation of restricted health care use during the COVID-19 pandemic has not been evaluated properly yet in Hungary.

objectiveOur study aimed to quantify the effect of COVID-19 pandemic measures on general practitioner (GP) visits, specialist care, hospitalization, and cost-related prescription nonredemption (CRPNR) among adults, and to identify the social strata susceptible to the pandemic effect.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was based on nationally representative data of 6611 (N

resultsWhile the CRPNR did not change, the frequency of GP visits, specialist care, and hospitalization rates was remarkably reduced by 22.2%, 26.4%, and 6.7%, respectively, during the pandemic. Roma proved to be not specifically affected by the pandemic in any studied aspect, and the pandemic restructuring of health care impacted the social subgroups evenly with respect to hospital care. However, the pandemic effect was weaker among primary educated adults (iOR

conclusionPrimary educated and widowed adults did not follow the general trend, and their prepandemic health care use was not reduced during the pandemic. This shows that although the management of pandemic health care use restrictions was implemented by not increasing social inequity, the drug availability for primary educated individuals could require more support.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareHumansHungarySARS-CoV-2Socioeconomic FactorsCOVID-19 pandemicCRPNRGP visithospital admissionHungaryinteraction effectRomaspecialist care

Identifiers

PMID35206447
PMCPMC8872504
OpenAlexW4213336747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.