Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35206424›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Gender-Based Violence in the Asia-Pacific Region during COVID-19: A Hidden Pandemic behind Closed Doors.

Michiko Nagashima-Hayashi, Anna Durrance-Bagale, Manar Marzouk, Mengieng Ung, Sze Tung Lam, Pearlyn Neo, Natasha Howard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  16. COVID and Gender: A Narrative Review of the Asia-Pacific Region.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michiko Nagashima-HayashiSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-3666-7814
Anna Durrance-BagaleSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6674-1862
Manar MarzoukSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
Mengieng UngSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
Sze Tung LamSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6033-262X
Pearlyn NeoSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
Natasha HowardSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-4174-7349

Funding

United Nations Population Fund UNPA2020-0797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been reports of increased violence against women globally. We aimed to explore factors associated with reported increases in gender-based violence (GBV) during the pandemic in the Asia-Pacific region. We conducted 47 semi-structured interviews with experts working in sexual and reproductive health in 12 countries in the region. We analysed data thematically, using the socio-ecological framework of violence. Risks associated with increased GBV included economic strain, alcohol use and school closures, together with reduced access to health and social services. We highlight the need to address heightened risk factors, the importance of proactively identifying instances of GBV and protecting women and girls through establishing open and innovative communication channels, along with addressing underlying issues of gender inequality and social norms. Violence is exacerbated during public health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Identifying and supporting women at risk, as well as preventing domestic violence during lockdowns and movement restrictions is an emerging challenge. Our findings can help inform the adoption of improved surveillance and research, as well as innovative interventions to prevent violence and detect and protect victims.

Indexed as

COVID-19Domestic ViolenceGender-Based ViolenceAsiaCommunicable Disease ControlFemaleHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Asia-PacificCOVID-19domestic violencegender-based violenceintimate partner violencesexual and reproductive healthsexual violenceviolence against women

Identifiers

PMID35206424
PMCPMC8871686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.