Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35206419›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Initiatives Addressing Precarious Employment and Its Effects on Workers' Health and Well-Being: A Systematic Review.

Virginia Gunn, Bertina Kreshpaj, Nuria Matilla-Santander, Emilia F Vignola, David H Wegman, Christer Hogstedt, Emily Q Ahonen, Theo Bodin, Cecilia Orellana, Sherry Baron and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Virginia GunnUnit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3104-9539
Bertina KreshpajUnit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2991-6026
Nuria Matilla-SantanderUnit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5249-102X
Emilia F VignolaDepartment of Community Health and Social Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, City University of New York, New York, NY 10025, USA.
David H WegmanUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6393-5020
Christer HogstedtUnit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.
Emily Q AhonenDivision of Occupational and Environmental Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0572-5276
Theo BodinUnit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2074-5857
Cecilia OrellanaUnit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5109-4698
Sherry BaronBarry Commoner Center for Health and the Environment, Queens College, City University of New York, New York, NY 11367, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3958-1458
Carles MuntanerLawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, St. George Campus, Toronto, ON M5T 1P8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3535-467X
Patricia O'CampoMAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4549-7324
Maria AlbinUnit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.
Carin HåkanstaUnit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7491-9093

Funding

Swedish Research Council for Health Working Life and Welfare 2019-01226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of precarious employment has increased in recent decades and aspects such as employment insecurity and income inadequacy have intensified during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this systematic review was to identify, appraise, and synthesise existing evidence pertaining to implemented initiatives addressing precarious employment that have evaluated and reported health and well-being outcomes. We used the PRISMA framework to guide this review and identified 11 relevant initiatives through searches in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and three sources of grey literature. We found very few evaluated interventions addressing precarious employment and its impact on the health and well-being of workers globally. Ten out of 11 initiatives were not purposefully designed to address precarious employment in general, nor specific dimensions of it. Seven out of 11 initiatives evaluated outcomes related to the occupational health and safety of precariously employed workers and six out of 11 evaluated worker health and well-being outcomes. Most initiatives showed the potential to improve the health of workers, although the evaluation component was often described with less detail than the initiative itself. Given the heterogeneity of the 11 initiatives regarding study design, sample size, implementation, evaluation, economic and political contexts, and target population, we found insufficient evidence to compare outcomes across types of initiatives, generalize findings, or make specific recommendations for the adoption of initiatives.

Indexed as

COVID-19Occupational HealthEmploymentHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2employment conditionsevaluationhealth equityimplementationinformal employmentinterventionoccupational health and safetypopulation healthprecarious employmentworker health and well-being

Identifiers

PMID35206419
PMCPMC8872425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.