Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35206374›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Anxiety Linked to COVID-19: A Systematic Review Comparing Anxiety Rates in Different Populations.

Hafsah Saeed, Ardalan Eslami, Najah T Nassif, Ann M Simpson, Sara Lal

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Fear of COVID-19, Perceived Stress, and PTSD: The Serial Mediating Role of Sense of Coherence.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hafsah SaeedNeuroscience Research Unit, School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
Ardalan EslamiNeuroscience Research Unit, School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
Najah T NassifSchool of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2675-8322
Ann M SimpsonSchool of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
Sara LalNeuroscience Research Unit, School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
University of Technology Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has incited a rise in anxiety, with uncertainty regarding the specific impacts and risk factors across multiple populations. A qualitative systematic review was conducted to investigate the prevalence and associations of anxiety in different sample populations in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. Four databases were utilised in the search (Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, and PsycINFO). The review period commenced in April 2021 and was finalised on 5 July 2021. A total of 3537 studies were identified of which 87 were included in the review (sample size: 755,180). Healthcare workers had the highest prevalence of anxiety (36%), followed by university students (34.7%), the general population (34%), teachers (27.2%), parents (23.3%), pregnant women (19.5%), and police (8.79%). Risk factors such as being female, having pre-existing mental conditions, lower socioeconomic status, increased exposure to infection, and being younger all contributed to worsened anxiety. The review included studies published before July 2021; due to the ongoing nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, this may have excluded relevant papers. Restriction to only English papers and a sample size > 1000 may have also limited the range of papers included. These findings identify groups who are most vulnerable to developing anxiety in a pandemic and what specific risk factors are most common across multiple populations.

Indexed as

COVID-19AnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMental HealthPandemicsPregnancySARS-CoV-2anxietyCOVID-19mental healthqualitative systematic review

Identifiers

PMID35206374
PMCPMC8871867
OpenAlexW4213366330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.